基于大国关系的中国国家创新体系历史演化及特征研究  

Historical Evolution and Characteristics Analysis of China’s National Innovation System from the Perspective of Great Power Competition

作　　者：程海龙 张永庆[2] Cheng Hailong;Zhang Yongqing(School of Management,Guangzhou City University of Technology,Guangzhou 510850,China;Business School,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]广州城市理工学院管理学院,广东广州510850 [2]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2025年第4期63-70,共8页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：上海市“科技创新行动计划”自然科学基金项目(23ZR1444300)。

摘　　要：聚焦大国竞争的宏观背景,分析了1949年以来中国国家创新体系的起源、发展及其演变历程,并梳理了各个阶段的体系特征及其调整轨迹。鉴于各个时期中国所面临的国际国内环境各异,尤其是大国间复杂多变的关系动态,这些变量共同塑造了各个时期国家创新体系的独特面貌,进而影响了各个阶段的国家创新能力表现。分析揭示,大国关系是中国国家创新体系特性形成的重要外在动因之一,在创新驱动的高质量发展阶段,国家创新体系的优化应重视大国之间关系的影响。Focusing on the macro backdrop of Big Power Game,this paper analyzes the origins,development,and evolutionary process of China’s national innovation system since its founding,and outlines the characteristics of the system at various stages along with their adjustment trajectories.Given the diverse domestic and international environments encountered by China across different periods,particularly the intricate and fluctuating dynamics in relations among major powers,these variables collectively shaped the unique profiles of the national innovation system in each period,which in turn influenced the nation’s innovation capacity at respective stages.The analysis reveals that great power rivalry is a significant external driver behind the formation of characteristics of China’s national innovation system.In the phase of high-quality development driven by innovation,the optimization of the national innovation system should prioritize considerations of the impacts stemming from interactions among major countries.

关 键 词：大国博弈 国家创新体系 科技创新 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F204