甲状腺自身抗体对自身免疫性甲状腺疾病诊断作用的研究进展  

Research Progress of Thyroid Autoantibody Subtypes and Diagnosis of Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases

作　　者：沈婷[1] 黄飚 周秀梅[1] SHEN Ting;HUANG Biao;ZHOU Xiumei(College of Life Sciences and Medicine,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学生命科学与医药学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《中国细胞生物学学报》2025年第4期935-942,共8页Chinese Journal of Cell Biology

摘　　要：自身免疫性甲状腺疾病(autoimmune thyroid disease, AITD)是常见的甲状腺疾病,发病率逐渐升高。AITD会引起甲状腺功能亢进或减退,对患者的生活造成不可逆的长期影响。AITD包括桥本甲状腺炎(Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, HT)和格雷夫斯病(Graves’ disease, GD)。甲状腺自身抗体是AITD和非AITD的鉴别诊断指标,可以提升疾病的诊断效能。该文综述了AITD、甲状腺自身抗体、甲状腺自身抗体与AITD的关系,为AITD的诊断提供了新思路。The AITD(autoimmune thyroid disease)is the common thyroid disease,with an increasing in-cidence.AITD can cause hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism,which can have irreversible long-term effects on the patient's life.AITD includes HT(Hashimoto's thyroiditis)and GD(Graves'disease).Thyroid autoantibodies are the differential diagnostic index of AITD and non-AITD,and can improve the diagnostic efficiency of the disease.In this paper,AITD,thyroid autoantibodies,and the relationship between thyroid autoantibodies and AITD were re-viewed,which provided new ideas for the diagnosis of AITD.

关 键 词：疾病诊断 甲状腺自身抗体 甲状腺自身抗体亚型 自身免疫性甲状腺疾病 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]