脊柱手术患者脑脊液渗漏护理专家共识(2024版)  

Expert consensus on nursing for cerebrospinal fluid leakage in patients undergoing spinal surgery(2024 edition)

作　　者：中华护理学会骨科护理专业委员会 许蕊凤[2] 金姬延[2] 于淼[2] Orthopedic Nursing Committee,Chinese Nursing Association;Xu Ruifeng

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]北京大学第三医院

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2025年第13期1681-1686,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：脊柱外科术后脑脊液渗漏的发生会引发患者一系列并发症,增加患者痛苦,严重影响患者生活质量。为推动临床护理相关工作规范化,本工作组结合了国内外循证证据和临床实践经验,邀请21名相关领域专家进行2轮专家函询,形成《脊柱手术患者脑脊液渗漏护理专家共识(2024版)》。本共识包括脊柱手术脑脊液渗漏的危险因素、脊柱手术脑脊液渗漏的预防、脊柱手术脑脊液渗漏的观察与护理、脊柱手术脑脊液渗漏患者相关并发症护理4个部分,旨在为护理人员预防脑脊液渗漏的发生和改善患者健康结局提供理论依据。The cerebrospinal fluid leakage after spinal surgery triggers a series of complications in patients,increases their pain,and seriously affects their quality of life.In order to promote the standardization of clinical nursing,our working group combined domestic and international evidence-based evidence and clinical practice experience,invited 21 experts to conduct two rounds of expert consultation,and formed the Expert Consensus on Nursing for Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage in Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery(2024).This consensus includes four parts of risk factors for cerebrospinal fluid leakage in spinal surgery,prevention of cerebrospinal fluid leakage in spinal surgery,observation and nursing of cerebrospinal fluid leakage in spinal surgery,and nursing of complications associated with cerebrospinal fluid leakage in patients undergoing spinal surgery,and is intended to provide a theoretical basis for nurses to prevent the incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leakage and to improve the health outcomes of patients.

关 键 词：脑脊液漏 脊柱外科手术 护理 专家共识 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]