湖北省道地药材射干生态育苗套种玉米技术  

Technology of ecological seedling and interplanting Belamcanda chinensis with maize in Hubei Province

作　　者：王明辉[1] 夏振洲 颜鸿远 谈仲川 林田生 陈志刚 王斌 李宁[1] 熊飞[1] 丁凤菊 邹彩琼 WANG Ming-hui;XIA Zhen-zhou;YAN Hong-yuan;TAN Zhong-chuan;LIN Tian-sheng;CHEN Zhi-gang;WANG Bin;LI Ning;XIONG Fei;DING Feng-ju;ZOU Cai-qiong(Huanggang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huanggang 438000,Hubei,China;Tuanfeng Tiansheng Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Professional Cooperative,Tuanfeng 438808,Hubei,China;Hubei Panganshi Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Xishui 438200,Hubei,China;Tuanfeng Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Tuanfeng 438000,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]黄冈市农业科学院,湖北黄冈438000 [2]团风县田生中药材种植专业合作社,湖北团风438808 [3]湖北庞安时药业有限公司,湖北浠水438200 [4]团风县农业技术促进中心,湖北团风438000

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2025年第4期42-45,113,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黄冈市中医药传承创新发展示范试点项目:黄冈市野生药用植物资源传承体系构建;黄冈市中药材种质资源保护与创制项目(ZDXM20240020);射干—玉米药粮间作模式关键技术研究与示范项目(YBXM20230001);湖北省第四批现代农业产业技术体系项目:道地药材产业技术体系项目(2023HBSTX4-07);湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2024-620-001-03);湖北省2023—2024年农业科技创新能力项目。

摘　　要：采用射干[Belamcanda chinensis(L.)DC.]育苗套种玉米的方法,研究了射干生态育苗技术。结果表明,射干育苗套种玉米模式各处理与对照均有显著差异,育苗数最高的为3行射干套种2行玉米、南北行向,育苗数达356.85万株/hm^(2),比对照增加134.38%;射干育苗套种玉米模式下各处理射干叶片叶绿素含量、叶面湿度、叶面温度均与对照具有显著性差异;5行射干套种4行玉米、南北行向的射干叶片温度、土壤温度均最低,杂草种类、数量、鲜重均最小;射干育苗套种玉米模式南北行向、东西行向各处理对玉米的株高、茎粗、子粒重、产量的影响均无显著差异;经济效益最高的模式为3行射干套种2行玉米、南北行向,射干苗经济效益达35.69万元/hm^(2),射干育苗套种玉米模式经济效益达36.60万元/hm^(2)。The ecological seedling raising technology of Belamcanda chinensis was studied by using the method of interplanting maize.The results showed that there were significant differences between each Belamcanda chinensis treatment and the control.3 rows of Belamcanda chinensis seedling interplanting with 2 rows of maize in north-south row orientation had the highest number of Belamcanda chinensis seedlings of 3.5685 million/hm^(2),an increase of 134.38%compared with the control;there were significant differences in chlorophyll content,leaf surface humidity and leaf surface temperature in each treatment compared with the control.The soil temperature and Belamcanda chinensis leaf temperature were the lowest,and the species,quantity and fresh weight of weeds were the lowest in north-south interplanting 5 rows of Belamcanda chinensis with 4 rows of maize;there was no significant difference in plant height,stem diameter,seed weight and yield among each treatment of the north-south and the east-west in interplanting Belamcanda chinensis with maize.The model with the highest economic benefit was interplanting 3 rows of Belamcanda chinensis with 2 rows of maize,running north-south,with the economic benefit of Belamcanda chinensis seedling reaching 356900 yuan/hm^(2),and the economic benefit of interplanting Belamcanda chinensis with maize reaching 366000 yuan/hm^(2).

关 键 词：射干[Belamcanda chinensis(L.)DC.] 玉米 套种 生态育苗 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]