基于AHP-FCE模型的平遥古城景观基因评价与运用  

Landscape gene evaluation and application of Pingyao Ancient City based on AHP-FCE model

作　　者：贾珊珊 付胤胤 李娇蕤 闫晓华[2] JIA Shan-shan;FU Yin-yin;LI Jiao-rui;YAN Xiao-hua(College of Urban and Rural Construction,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030800,Shanxi,China;College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030800,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学城乡建设学院,山西太谷030800 [2]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷030800

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2025年第4期137-144,共8页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2021年山西省研究生教育改革项目(2021YJJG083)。

摘　　要：以山西省平遥古城景观体系为研究对象,借助景观基因理论,从环境、布局、建筑和文化4个方面对平遥古城的景观基因进行识别提取,利用AHP(层次分析法)-FCE(模糊综合评价法)对其进行量化排序,构建平遥古城景观基因排序指标体系,明确景观因子在古城景观风貌提升中的运用。结果表明,平遥古城综合评价得分为3.374 1分,景观基因整体评价较好;准则层综合评分由高到低分别为布局基因、建筑基因、环境基因、文化基因,表明古城布局基因和建筑基因较好,环境基因与文化基因有待提升。分析指标层表明,水系环境、绿地景观、宗教信仰、地方文化、传统技艺、民间艺术6个景观基因能够有效运用于平遥古城景观风貌的提升。Taking the landscape system of Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province as the research object,the landscape genes of Pingyao Ancient City were identified and extracted from the four aspects of environment,layout,architecture and culture with the help of landscape gene theory,and were quantitatively sequenced by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)-FCE(fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method)to construct the landscape gene sequencing index system of Pingyao Ancient City and make clear the application of landscape factors in the enhancement of ancient city landscape style.The results showed that the comprehensive evaluation score of Pingyao Ancient city was 3.3741 points,and the overall landscape genes’evaluation was good.The comprehensive scores of the criterion layer,from high to low,were layout gene,architectural gene,environmental gene and cultural gene,indicating that the layout gene and architectural gene of the ancient city were good,while the environmental gene and cultural gene needed to be improved.The analysis index layer showed that six landscape genes,namely water system environment,green landscape,religious belief,local culture,traditional skills and folk art,could be effectively used in the landscape enhancement of Pingyao Ancient City.

关 键 词：景观基因 历史文化古城 景观评价 层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 平遥古城 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] TU982.29[经济管理—产业经济]