中国原创设计理论:样本分析、生成路径与内在理路  

Chinese Original Design Theory:Sample Analysis,Generation Path and Internal Logic Path

作　　者：吴文治 冯伟 WU Wen-zhi;FENG Wei(School of Art and Design,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620;Shanghai International Design Innovation Research Institute,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学艺术设计学院,上海201620 [2]同济大学上海国际设计创新研究院,上海200092

出　　处：《艺术百家》2025年第1期141-149,共9页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“悬空之阁过街楼:空间嬗变、日常生活与理论建构”(项目编号:22FYSB024);2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“‘西风东渐’背景下近代上海里弄过街楼营建技艺与空间特征研究”(项目编号:19YJC760123);上海市设计学IV高峰学科项目资金资助“中国现代设计学科研究”(项目编号:DB19405)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：中国原创设计理论创新上的不足,制约着设计学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的自主建构与发展。作为一个涵盖面广、使用率高、差异大、指向性杂的学科,设计学通常被置于不同学科背景而解读各异,从而难以在学科内涵上达成共识。本文从广义设计学出发,选取梁思成的“建筑可译论”、吴良镛的“人居环境科学”理论、柳冠中的“事理学”理论为研究样本,系统梳理其理论脉络,提炼中国原创设计理论的生成路径与内在理路。总结为三个方面:一是中外融合,民族文化资源与国际先行经验的再结合;二是实理并进,理论建构与实践探索的双向观照;三是自主建构,中国文化特色与学科内在理路的互文。探讨中国原创设计理论,必须根植中国社会实际,立足解决中国设计问题,以促进中国设计学自主知识体系建构,服务于中国社会发展。The deficiency of innovation of the original design theory in China restricts the independent construction and development of the discipline system,academic system and discourse system of design discipline.As a discipline with wide coverage,high utilization rate,great differentiation and mixed directionality,design is usually interpreted under different disciplinary backgrounds,so it is difficult to reach a consensus on the connotation of the discipline.This paper starts from the general design theory,takes Liang Sicheng's"architectural translatability theory",Wu Lian-gyong's"human settlement science"theory and Liu Guanzhong's"matter science"theory as research samples,systematically sorts out their theoretical context,and tries to extract the generation path and internal logic of China's original design theory.It can be summarized into three aspects:first,east-meets-west integration,national cultural resources and international advanced experience.The second is both practical and theoretical,the two-way observation of theoretical construction and practical exploration.The third is self-construction,the intertext of Chinese cultural characteristics and the internal scientific path of the discipline.The exploration of Chinese original design theory must be rooted in the reality of Chinese society,based on solving Chinese design problems,conducive to the construction of Chinese design independent knowledge system,and serve the development of Chinese society.

关 键 词：中国原创设计理论 建筑可译论 人居环境科学理论 事理学 自主知识体系 

分 类 号：J50[艺术—艺术设计]