列宁早期加强党内团结思想的实践进路及其当代启示  

Lenin's Early Practice of Strengthening Intra-Party Unity and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：张娇 Zhang Jiao

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100080

出　　处：《中共成都市委党校学报》2025年第1期44-53,110,111,共12页Journal of the Party School of CPC Chengdu Municipal Committee

摘　　要：加强党内团结是马克思主义政党的重要原则与不懈追求的建设目标。自1898年俄国社会民主党成立伊始至1905年俄国革命之际,列宁深刻洞察党在建立之初所处的严峻政治形势,锚定创建紧密团结的无产阶级政党这一主线,对如何增进党内团结进行了理论思索与实践探索。列宁早期有关加强党内团结的思想体系,呈现出思想统一、组织团结与行动一致三个层面层层递进、相互衔接的实践进路,不但对于党的思想融合与组织聚合进行了辨析,亦高度重视党内团结从理论层面的隐性认知到实践层面的显性作为的转化生成,将实践维度中的行动一致视作检验党内团结的关键标尺。列宁早期加强党内团结的重要思想,蕴含着无产阶级政党维护自身团结统一的普遍性规律探索成果,对于新时代推进党的建设新的伟大工程深有裨益。Strengthening intra-party unity constitutes a fundamental principle and enduring objective for Marxist political parties. From the establishment of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1898 to the 1905 Russian Revolution, Lenin, with profound insight into the severe political challenges faced by the new party, anchored his efforts in the central task of forging a tightly unified proletarian party. He undertook both theoretical reflections and practical explorations on enhancing intra-party solidarity. Lenin's early framework for strengthening party unity delineates a three-tiered, interconnected practical pathway: ideological unity, organizational cohesion, and unified action. This framework not only clarifies the ideological integration and organizational consolidation, but also emphasizes the translation of intra-party unity from implicit theoretical understanding to explicit practical implementation. Crucially, Lenin regarded unified action in practice as the ultimate criterion for evaluating intraparty solidarity. His early thought on party unity contains universal principles for proletarian parties to maintain internal cohesion, offering valuable insights for advancing the new great project of Party building in the new era.

关 键 词：列宁主义 马克思主义政党 党的建设 党内团结 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]