棘球蚴病诊断技术现状和前沿进展  

Current status and frontier progress in diagnostic techniques for echinococcosis

作　　者：毕晓娟 杨宁 李亮 楚缙 吕国栋 林仁勇 BI Xiaojuan;YANG Ning;LI Liang;CHU Jin;LYU Guodong;LIN Renyong(State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis,Prevention,and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia,Clinical Medical Research Institute,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院/临床医学研究院,省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2025年第2期232-236,共5页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”培养计划(No.2022TSYCLJ0032);新疆维吾尔自治区杰出青年科学基金(No.2022D01E67);新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项(科技援疆计划)(No.2024E02040)。

摘　　要：棘球蚴病(Echinococcosis)是一种由棘球绦虫幼虫引起的寄生虫病,对患者的健康造成严重威胁。其诊断技术在临床诊治、手术方案制定以及预后效果评价中发挥着至关重要的作用。目前,棘球蚴病的诊断方法主要包括病原学、免疫学、影像学和分子生物学诊断技术。本文对现有的棘球蚴病检测技术进行了综述,分析了各种方法的优势与不足,并对其应用前景进行了展望。随着科技的不断进步,新的诊断技术不断涌现,有望进一步提高棘球蚴病的诊断效率和准确性。这些研究成果将为现阶段临床快速诊断检测产品的研发提供重要参考,有助于提高棘球蚴病的治愈率,减轻患者的疾病负担,为棘球蚴病的防控和治疗提供有力支持。Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus tapeworms,posing a severe threat to patients'health.Its diagnostic techniques play a vital role in clinical diagnosis and treatment,surgical planning,and prognostic evaluation.Currently,the diagnostic methods for echinococcosis mainly include etiological,immunological,imaging,and molecular biological diagnostic techniques.This article comprehensively reviews existing diagnostic techniques for echinococcosis,analyzes the advantages and limitations of various methods,and explores their application prospects.With continuous advancements in scientific technology,emerging diagnostic approaches are expected to substantially enhance the efficiency and accuracy of echinococcosis diagnosis.These research findings will provide valuable references for the development of rapid clinical diagnostic detection products at the current stage,potentially improving cure rates,alleviating patients'disease burden,and offering robust support for the prevention,control,and treatment of echinococcosis.

关 键 词：棘球蚴病 细粒棘球绦虫 多房棘球绦虫 诊断技术 

分 类 号：R532.32[医药卫生—内科学]