生物炭对有机磷化合物的去除研究进展  

Advances in the removal of organic phosphorus by biochar

作　　者：蒋永伟 曹蕾 王雨婷 徐超 马根朝 史静 Jiang Yong-wei;Cao Lei;Wang Yu-tin;Xu Chao;Ma Gen-zhao;Shi Jing(Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jiangsu Nanjing 210019,China;School of Engineering,China Pharmaceutical University,Jiangsu Nanjing 211198,China;Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Synergistic Control of Pollution and Carbon Emissions in Key Industries,Jiangsu Nanjing 210019,China;Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Standardized Construction and Intelligent Management of Industrial Parks,Jiangsu Nanjing 210019,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省环境工程技术有限公司,江苏南京210019 [2]中国药科大学工学院,江苏南京211198 [3]江苏省重点行业减污降碳协同控制工程研究中心,江苏南京210019 [4]江苏省工业园区规范化建设及智慧化管控工程研究中心,江苏南京210019

出　　处：《炭素技术》2025年第1期13-18,共6页Carbon Techniques

摘　　要：随着工业化和城市化的推进,有机磷类化合物的生产和使用量逐年增加。由于其耐降解、能与多种金属稳定络合,具有致癌、神经毒性和生物积累性而对环境和人体健康造成严重威胁,因此开发高效有机磷类污染物的处理技术具有重要意义。生物炭是一类由生物质高温热解得到的碳质材料,因其表面的特殊结构和功能基团,在污染物去除领域具有广阔前景。本文对近年来生物炭在降解和吸附有机磷化合物的研究成果进行分析总结,包括生物炭制备改性方法、性能优势、对有机磷的处理和回收效能并阐述各过程机理,为未来进一步增强生物炭去除回收磷的后续研究并拓展其实际应用提供理论基础。With the advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the production and use of organophosphorus compounds are increasing year by year.Due to their resistance to degradation, stable complexation with many metals, carcinogenicity, neurotoxicity and bioaccumulation, they pose a serious threat to the environment and human health, so it is of great significance to develop highly efficient treatment technologies for organophosphorus pollutants.Biochar is a class of carbonaceous materials obtained from high-temperature pyrolysis of biomass, which has a broad application in the field of pollutant removal due to the special structure and functional groups on its surface.The article analyzes and summarizes the research progresses of biochar in degrading and adsorbing organic phosphorus compounds in recent years, including the preparation and modification methods and performance advantages of biochar, the treatment and recovery efficiency of organic phosphorus, and elaborates on the mechanism of each process, which will provide a theoretical basis for the further enhancement of the follow-up research on the removal and recovery of phosphorus by biochar in the future, and the expansion of the prospects of its practical application.

关 键 词：生物炭 有机磷 催化 吸附 

分 类 号：TQ424.19[化学工程]