2003—2023年国内重大突发公共卫生领域研究热点及趋势可视化分析  

Visualization analysis of research hotspots and trends in major public health emergencies in China from 2003 to 2023

作　　者：井立鹏 刘晓明 杨茜文 曾雪姣 贺盼盼 张祉薇 胡晓斌[1] JING Lipeng;LIU Xiaoming;YANG Qianwen;ZENG Xuejiao;HE Panpan;ZHANG Zhiwei;HU Xiaobin(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2025年第3期308-314,共7页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD120)。

摘　　要：目的分析我国重大突发公共卫生领域的研究热点和趋势,为相关研究提供参考依据。方法收集2003年1月1日—2023年6月28日在中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台以及维普网中关于重大突发公共卫生领域的文献,运用CiteSpace软件对期刊、机构、作者和关键词等进行可视化分析。结果共获得有效文献4868篇,2020年重大突发公共卫生领域研究增多,作者和机构合作网络呈局部分布。2003—2023年研究热点领域主要集中在传染病、网络舆情、公共卫生。根据研究热点演化趋势及其他因素可以划分为3个阶段,即初期(2003—2008年)、平稳期(2009—2019年)和暴发期(2020—2023年)。重大传染病发生后出现新热点研究领域,包括社区治理、多元主体、护士、信息疫情、高校以及隐私权等。结论重大突发公共卫生事件仍然是研究热点,但受重大传染病疫情影响较大,作者和机构的合作交流程度低,对特殊人群的研究以及研究向社会化、法制化以及信息化发展可能是未来研究的发展趋势。Objective To explore the research hotspots and trends in major public health emergencies in China to provide a reference for research in this field.Methods CiteSpace software was used to conduct a visual analysis of literature related to major public health emergencies from January 1,2003,to June 28,2023,in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,and VIP databases from the perspectives of journals,institutions,authors,and keywords.Results A total of 4868 valid articles were obtained.Research in major public health emergencies surged in 2020,and the author and institutional collaboration networks were locally distributed.The hotspots in the past 20 years mainly focused on infectious diseases,online public opinion,and public health.According to the evolution trend of research hotspots and other factors,it can be divided into three stages:the initial stage(2003—2008),the stable stage(2009—2019),and the outbreak stage(2020—2023).After the outbreak of major infectious diseases,new hotspots in research fields such as community governance,multi-stakeholders,nurses,information epidemics,universities,and privacy rights have emerged.Conclusions The field of major public health emergencies is still a research hotspot,but it is greatly affected by the epidemic.The degree of cooperation and communication between authors and institutions is low,and the research trends may focus on special population groups,as well as the socialization,legalization,and informatization of research in the future.

关 键 词：重大突发公共卫生事件 突发公共卫生 文献计量学 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]