北京市倒班女护士昼夜节律类型与睡眠担忧的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis between circadian type and sleep-related worry among female shift nurses in Beijing

作　　者：刘硕 张娜[1] 刘秋月 李国庆 薛慧 LIU Shuo;ZHANG Na;LIU Qiuyue;LI Guoqing;XUE Hui(Elderly Rehabilitation Center,Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100144,China;Health Service Center,Peking University People's Hospital,Beijing 100044,China;College of Nursing,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050020,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京康复医院老年康复中心,北京100144 [2]北京大学人民医院保健服务中心,北京100044 [3]河北中医药大学护理学院,河北石家庄050020

出　　处：《职业与健康》2025年第4期477-481,487,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82300539)。

摘　　要：目的了解北京市倒班女护士的昼夜节律类型与睡眠担忧的现状,并分析两者间的相关性。方法2024年1—4月,采用一般资料调查表、昼夜节律类型量表、睡眠担忧量表对北京市3所三级医院的370名倒班女护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果370名倒班女护士灵活性/刚性总得分为(11.56±3.80)分,困倦/活力总得分为(18.86±4.94)分,睡眠担忧总得分为(36.19±4.80)分。相关分析显示,倒班女护士的灵活性/刚性与睡眠担忧呈负相关(r=-0.476,P<0.05),困倦/活力与睡眠担忧呈正相关(r=0.486,P<0.05)。困倦/活力、灵活性/刚性、自觉工作压力、工作家庭冲突、工作满意度、每天睡眠时间均是倒班女护士睡眠担忧的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论北京市倒班女护士昼夜节律灵活性不佳,活力不高,睡眠担忧情况不容乐观,且昼夜节律类型与睡眠担忧密切相关。Objective To investigate the current status of circadian types and sleep-related worry among female shift nurses in Beijing,and analyze the correlation between circadian types and sleep-related worry of female shift nurses. Methods From January to March 2024,a survey was conducted on 370 female shift nurses from three tertiary hospitals in Beijing by a general information questionnaire,circadian type inventory-11(CTI-11),and anxiety and preoccupation about sleep questionnaire(APSQ),and the data were analyzed. Results Among 370 female shift nurses,the total score of flexibility/rigidity(FR) was(11.56±3.80)points,the total score of lethargy/vitality(LV) was(18.86±4.94)points,and the total score of APSQ was(36.19±4.80)points. Correlation analysis showed that the FR of female shift nurses was negatively correlated with APSQ(r=-0.476,P<0.05),LV was positively correlated with APSQ(r=0.486,P<0.05). Regression analysis showed that LV,FR,perceived work pressure,work family conflict,job satisfaction,and daily sleep time were the main influencing factors of APSQ among female shift nurses(all P<0.05). Conclusion Female shift nurses in Beijing have poor flexibility and low vitality in their circadian rhythm,and their sleep-related worry is not optimistic,and circadian types is closely related to sleep-related worry.

关 键 词：倒班女护士 昼夜节律类型 睡眠担忧 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]