述情障碍在大学生抖音使用强度与社交退缩间的中介作用  

Mediating effect of alexithymia on the intensity of Tiktok use and social withdrawal in college students

作　　者：王格 沈棫华 明亮 关春兰[2] 付晓 纪晨光 WANG Ge;SHEN Yuhua;MING Liang;GUAN Chunlan;FU Xiao;JI Chenguang(Graduate School,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241000,China;Department of Nursing,The Fourth People's Hospital of Wuhu,Wuhu,Anhui 241001,China;Graduate School,Bengbu Medical University,Bengbu,Anhui 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院研究生学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]芜湖市第四人民医院护理部,安徽芜湖241001 [3]蚌埠医科大学研究生学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《职业与健康》2025年第4期537-541,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：安徽省护理学会项目(AHHLb202102);芜湖市卫健委项目(WHWJ2021y073);芜湖市卫健委项目(WHWJ2023y059)。

摘　　要：目的探究述情障碍在大学生抖音使用强度和社交退缩间的中介作用。方法2023年10—12月,使用方便抽样方法在安徽省芜湖市2所高校抽取935名大学生,进行多伦多述情障碍量表(the twenty-item Toronto alexitymia scale,TAS-20)、抖音使用强度量表和社交退缩量表问卷测试,并对数据进行分析。结果述情障碍、社交退缩和抖音使用强度量表的总分分别为(56.36±8.11)、(49.71±10.86)和(17.89±5.79)分。抖音使用强度与社交退缩呈正相关(r=0.18,P<0.01),与述情障碍呈正相关(r=0.23,P<0.01)。抖音使用强度对社交退缩的直接预测作用显著(β=0.19,P<0.01);述情障碍在抖音使用强度和社交退缩的关系中起部分中介作用(效应值=0.114,95%CI:0.032~0.094),中介效应占总效应的57.58%。结论抖音使用强度不仅可以直接影响社交退缩,也可以通过述情障碍的中介作用间接影响社交退缩。Objective To explore the mediating effect of alexithymia on the intensity of Tiktok use and social withdrawal in college students.Methods From October to December 2023,935 college students were selected from two universities in Wuhu City of Anhui Province by convenient sampling method,and tested with the twenty-item Toronto alexitymiascale(TAS-20),Tiktok usage intensity scale and the social withdrawal scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The total scores of alexithymia,social withdrawal and Tiktok using intensity scale were(56.36±8.11),(49.71±10.86)and(17.89±5.79)points,respectively.The intensity of Tiktok use was positively correlated with social withdrawal and alexithymia(r=0.18,0.23,both P<0.01).The intensity of Tiktokuse had a significant direct prediction effect on social withdrawal(β=0.19,P<0.01).Alexithymia played a partial mediating role in the relationship between the intensity of Tiktok use and social withdrawal(effect size=0.114,95%CI:0.032-0.094),and the mediating effect accounted for 58.76%of the total effect.Conclusion The intensity of Tiktok use can not only directly affect social withdrawal,but also indirectly affect social withdrawal through the mediating role of alexithymia.

关 键 词：抖音使用强度 社交退缩 抒情障碍 中介作用 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]