生活满意度在老年人社区公园恢复性环境感知与生命意义感间的中介作用  

Mediating role of life satisfaction between perceived restorative environment of community parks and meaning in life among elderly people

作　　者：蔡新健 林思婷 胡振华 吴圆荣 CAI Xinjian;LIN Siting;HU Zhenhua;WU Yuanrong(School of Nursing and Health,Nanfang College,Guangzhou,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510970,China)

机构地区：[1]广州南方学院护理与健康学院,广东广州510970

出　　处：《职业与健康》2025年第4期542-546,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程项目(GDJG2207)。

摘　　要：目的了解老年人社区公园恢复性环境感知对生命意义感的影响,以及生活满意度在两者间的中介作用。方法2022年7—9月,采用便利抽样法,选取广东省176名在社区公园中活动的老年人作为研究对象,运用一般资料调查表、知觉恢复量表、生活满意度量表、生命意义感量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果176名老年人社区公园恢复性环境感知总均分为(110.61±13.93)分,生活满意度总分为(23.18±4.37)分,生命意义感总分为(33.22±4.38)分;不同性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、退休前职业、与家人的关系、健康状况的老年人生命意义感得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);老年人社区公园恢复性环境感知总分与生活满意度总分呈正相关及生命意义感总分均呈正相关(r=0.277、0.342,均P<0.01),生活满意度总分与生命意义感总分呈正相关(r=0.471,P<0.01);生活满意度在老年人社区公园恢复性环境感知与生命意义感中起部分中介作用,中介效应值为0.157,效应占比为31.53%。结论社区公园恢复性环境感知既可直接影响老年人的生命意义感,又能通过促进老年人的生活满意度而提升生命意义感。建议相关管理部门重视社区居住环境的建设、为老年人创造更多提升文化水平的机会,加强老年人与社会环境的连接,以改善其生命意义感体验。Objective To explore the impact of perceived restorative environment in community parks on the meaning in life of the elderly and the mediating effect of life satisfaction between them. Methods From July to September 2022,a total of 176 elderly people who were active in community parks in Guangdong Province were selected as the research subjects by convenience sampling method.The general information questionnaire,perceived restorative scale,satisfaction with life scale and meaning in life scale were used for the survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The total average score of perceived restorative environment of community parks for the elderly was(110.61±13.93)points,the total score of satisfaction with life was(23.18±4.37)points,the total score of meaning in life was(33.22±4.38)points. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of meaning in life among elderly people with different gender,marital status,educational level,pre-retirement occupation,relationship with family,and health status(all P<0.05).The total score of perceived restorative environment in elderly community parks was positively correlated with the total score of life satisfaction and meaning in life(r=0.277,0.342,both P<0.01). The total score of life satisfaction was positively correlated with the total score of meaning in life(r=0.471,P<0.01). Life satisfaction played a partial mediating role between perceived restorative environment in community parks and meaning in life of the elderly,and the mediating effect value was 0.157,the effect proportion was 31.53%. Conclusion The perceived restorative environment in community parks can not only directly affect meaning in life of the elderly,but also enhance their meaning in life by promoting life satisfaction.It is suggested that relevant management departments attach importance to the construction of community living environment,create more opportunities for the elderly to improve their cultural level,strengthen the connection between the elderly and the social environmen

关 键 词：老年人 恢复性环境感知 生活满意度 生命意义感 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]