职业阶层婚配视角下谁与谁结婚对多孩生育意愿的影响——基于2012—2021年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)的分析  

Impact of Occupational Class Marriage Patterns on Willingness to Have Multiple Children:An Analysis based on the 2012-2021 Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)

作　　者：党元 DANG Yuan(Department of Sociology,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会学系,上海200433

出　　处：《浙江树人学院学报》2025年第2期34-47,共14页Journal of Zhejiang Shuren University

摘　　要：基于2012—2021年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,通过夫妻相对职业阶层视角,借助对角线参照模型(DRM),探究婚配效应对育龄人群多孩生育意愿的影响。研究发现,职业阶层同质婚的多孩生育意愿呈现内部异质性。夫妻同为专业技术人员时,多孩生育意愿最为积极。而管理人员同质婚的多孩期望最弱。边缘中产阶层同质婚组建多孩大家庭的念头亦受到抑制。此外,相较于职业阶层同质婚配,“妻低夫高”组合有助于提升多孩生育意愿。不过,在限定家庭间实际上和认知上的收入差距后,该正向效应不再显著。而对于阶层内部婚,较高的主客观家庭经济地位有助于提升多孩生育意愿。Using data from the 2012-2021 Chinese General Social Survey(CCSS),this study explores the effect of marital matching on the willingness to have multiple children from the perspective of relative occupational class.Employing the Diagonal Reference Model(DRM),the study finds that the willingness to have multiple children varies within occupationally homogeneous marriages.Among couples where both spouses are professionals and technical personnel,willingness to have multiple children is the strongest.Conversely,in managerial-class homogamous marriages,expectations for multiple children are the weakest.Mid-dle-class couples in marginal occupations also show suppressed intentions to have larger families.Additionally,compared to oc-cupationally homogamous marriages,the“wife-lower,husband-higher”pairing increases the willingness to have multiple chil-dren.However,this positive effect disappears when actual and perceived income gaps between households are taken into ac-count.Furthermore,within occupationally homogamous marriages,higher subjective and objective family economic status posi-tively influences the willingness to have multiple children.

关 键 词：职业婚配 生育意愿 对角线参照模型 调节效应 中国综合社会调查 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]