新砦遗址遗存再讨论  

Re-discussion on the Remains of the Xinzhai Site

作　　者：蔡波涛 Cai Botao

机构地区：[1]武汉大学长江文明考古研究院 [2]安徽省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《北方文物》2025年第2期40-48,共9页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家文物局全国考古人才振兴计划项目“先秦铜物料产地特征与溯源技术研究”(项目编号:2024—279)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新砦遗址和“新砦期”遗存对探索早期夏文化具有重要意义。通过对新砦遗址出土陶器的再分析可知,该遗址的第一期遗存和第二期遗存在考古学文化研究视角下存在文化属性的差别。新砦遗址的第一期和第二期遗存是对龙山时代晚期遗存进行整合的两个阶段,二期后段实质上已进入二里头文化一期,而且其文化内涵的质变体现了中原地区文化发展的“震荡”式发展模式,与黄河下游山东文化区的“稳态”式发展模式形成了鲜明对比。The Xinzhai Site and the remains of the"Xinzhai Phase"hold significant importance for exploring early Xia culture.Through a reanalysis of the pottery unearthed at the Xinzhai Site,this study reveals differences in cultural attribution between the first and second phases of the site from the perspective of archaeological cultural research.The first and second phases of the Xinzhai Site represent two stages of the integration of remains from the late Longshan Period.The latter part of the second phase essentially entered the first phase of the Erlitou Culture.Furthermore,the qualitative changes in its cultural connotations reflect the"turbulent"development model of cultural growth in the Central Plains,which contrasts sharply with the"steady-state"development model of the Shandong Cultural Area in the lower Yellow River Valley.

关 键 词：新砦遗址 龙山时代 二里头文化 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]