山西翼城大河口墓地人骨研究  

Human Bone Study of the Dahekou Cemetery in Yicheng,Shanxi

作　　者：韩涛 Han Tao

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《北方文物》2025年第2期63-72,共10页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“山西绛县雎村西周墓地人骨的体质人类学研究”(项目号:21CKG024);国家社科基金重大项目“山西翼城大河口西周墓地考古发现与综合研究”(项目号:17ZDA218)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在对翼城大河口墓地出土的人骨标本进行观察和分析中,共鉴定2201例个体,平均死亡年龄为32.46岁。形态学的分析指出,大河口人群具有现代蒙古人种东亚类型的特点,比如,铲型齿的高出现率、欠发达的鼻根凹和犬齿窝等。与先秦时期各区域人种类型代表组的对比显示,大河口人群具有古中原类型和古华北类型的融合型体质特征,更偏向古中原类型一些。晋南地区先秦时期不同人群的体质特征十分接近,不能进行更为详细的类型划分,在纵向时间上没有明显的演变趋势。This study presents an observation and analysis of the human bone specimens unearthed from the Dahekou Cemetery in Yicheng.A total of 2201 individual specimens were identified,with an average age at death of 32.46 years.Morphological analysis indicates that the Dahekou population exhibits features typical of the modern Mongoloid East Asian type,such as a high incidence of shoveling incisors,underdeveloped nasal roots,and canine fossae.A comparison with representative regional populations from the pre-Qin period reveals that the Dahekou population shows a mixed physical type,combining traits of the ancient Central Plains and ancient North China types,leaning more toward the former.The physical characteristics of pre-Qin populations in the southern Shanxi region are very similar,precluding further detailed typological classification.Additionally,no significant evolutionary trend is observed vertically over time.

关 键 词：翼城 大河口墓地 人骨 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]