东北地区张广才岭2015–2020年野生动物红外相机监测数据集  

The wildlife camera-trapping dataset of Zhangguangcai Mountains in Northeast China(2015-2020)

作　　者：王大伟 程帅 冯佳伟 王天明 Dawei Wang;Shuai Cheng;Jiawei Feng;Tianming Wang(Northeast Tiger and Leopard Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station,Beijing 100875,China;National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory for Conservation Ecology in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park,Beijing 100875,China;College of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]东北虎豹生物多样性国家野外科学观测研究站,北京100875 [2]东北虎豹国家公园保护生态学国家林草局重点实验室,北京100875 [3]北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《生物多样性》2025年第2期115-119,共5页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：国家科技基础资源调查专项(2021FY100702,2019FY101700)。

摘　　要：长期监测不同生物类群和不同时空尺度的生物多样性,对于摸清我国生物多样性的资源家底、时空动态、威胁因子和保护现状具有重要意义。张广才岭位于黑龙江省中南部和吉林省东部,是我国东北虎(Pantheratigrisaltaica)潜在的栖息地之一。本文整理了张广才岭南部2015年8月至2020年11月的红外相机监测记录,并进行了详细的物种鉴定,提供了包含72个有效红外相机位点的完整监测数据集。红外相机累计工作88,093个相机工作日,共获得野生兽类独立事件9,206次,野生鸟类独立事件655次。经鉴定,兽类有5目11科18种,鸟类有9目16科31种。本数据集展示了相机位点坐标、相机工作日、兽类和鸟类物种独立事件数和不同监测年度下每个相机位点拍摄的不同物种独立事件数,以及整体鸟兽物种名录(包括濒危等级和相对多度指数等)。该数据集是张广才岭地区开展红外相机监测工作以来首次全面的成果汇总,可为保护区制定管理决策提供科学依据。Long-term camera-trapping data provides critical information on the occurrence of elusive species and indicates the effectiveness of management and conservation interventions.A potential habitat for the Amur tiger in Northeast China is the Zhangguangcai Mountains located in the central and southern areas of Heilongjiang Province and eastern Jilin Province.We summarize camera-trapping records in southern Zhangguangcai Mountains between August 2015 and November 2020.Our research includes detailed species identification and a comprehensive camera-trapping dataset based on 72 camera locations.We compile a comprehensive camera trap survey with a total sampling effort of 88,093 camera-days,capturing 9,206 independent mammal detections and 655 bird detections.Species identification reveals 18 wild mammal species(5 orders and 11 families)and 31 bird species(9 orders and 16 families).Our dataset provides detailed information on camera trap locations,operational days,and independent records of mammal and bird species across different monitoring periods.Further,the dataset includes a comprehensive species list with details on endangered status and relative abundance index.Our dataset is the first comprehensive summary of infrared camera monitoring in the Zhangguangcai Mountains and offers essential scientific data to support targeted conservation and management decisions in the region.

关 键 词：红外相机 物种编目 野生动物监测 张广才岭 

分 类 号：Q958.5[生物学—动物学]