构式语法的国际前沿与发展趋势  

International Research Frontiers and Development Trends of Construction Grammar

作　　者：牛保义[1] 牛儒雅 NIU Baoyi;NIU Ruya(Henan University;School of Foreign Languages,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学 [2]郑州航空工业管理学院外国语学院,河南省郑州市450046

出　　处：《现代外语》2025年第2期273-283,共11页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“英汉语紧缩构式的历时演化及类型学研究”(24AYY017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：构式语法研究历经40余载,现已成为语言学领域的主流范式。本文基于2019-2023年间国内外构式语法研究论文主题内容的统计数据,提炼出“构式的本体研究、对经典构式语法理论的质疑、特殊构式、多模态构式语法、个体语法与共同体语法的协同增效和构式连接”六大前沿话题,概括出“构式语法理论证伪和构式语言学、基于ChatGPT的构式语法和再语境化”四大发展趋势。我们从科学研究范式等方面,提出了对构式语法研究现状的四点认识,即:构式语法研究进入“内部批评阶段”、构式语法研究理论创新瓶颈、构式语法研究的“唯心智性”和“唯使用性”,以及构式语法研究众说纷纭莫衷一是;最后指出构式语法研究所需要的理论创新、多元化等问题。这些前沿话题及发展趋势可对国内构式语法研究带来重要启示。After more than four decades of research and development,Construction Grammar(henceforth CG)has established itself as a dominant paradigm within the field of linguistics.Based on a statistical analysis of CG research published both domestically and internationally between 2019 and 2023,this study identifies six major research frontiers:the ontology of constructions,critiques of classical CG theories,the constructional approach to irregular and multimodal constructions,the synergy between individual and community grammars,and the connections within constructions.Furthermore,the paper outlines four key development trends in CG,including the falsifiability of CG theories,the exploration of constructionism,CG based on ChatGPT,and recontextualization.From the perspectives of scientific research paradigms and challenges in theoretical innovation,this paper offers four critical insights into the current state of CG research:the entry into an“internal criticism phase”,the bottleneck in theoretical innovation,the dichotomy of“mind-only”versus“usage-only”approaches,and the ongoing debates and lack of consensus within the field.Finally,it points out the necessity of relevant theoretical innovation and diversification.These cutting-edge topics and development trends can bring important insights to the study of construction grammar in China.

关 键 词：构式语法 前沿 趋势 特征 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]