2006—2023年太仓市职业病发病情况分析  

Analysis on incidence of occupational diseases in Taicang City from 2006 to 2023

作　　者：李钊 顾鸿儒 LI Zhao;GU Hongru(Occupational Health Department,Taicang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taicang,Jiangsu 215400,China)

机构地区：[1]太仓市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,江苏太仓215400

出　　处：《职业与健康》2025年第5期577-581,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解太仓市职业病发病特点和趋势,为制定职业病防治策略提供参考。方法通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统职业病及健康危害因素监测信息系统”,导出2006年1月1日—2023年12月31日的新发职业病病例,并对数据进行分析。结果2006—2023年太仓市新发职业病7类、27种,共计185例;职业病发病总体呈上升趋势;新发病例前3位顺位为职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病(34.05%)、尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病(31.89%)、职业性化学中毒(26.49%);新发病例男女性别比为4.14∶1;平均发病年龄为44.94岁,发病工龄中位数为6.08年;新发病例主要集中在制造业(97.30%),企业规模主要集中在小型(63.24%)、中型(30.81%)企业,经济类型主要集中在内资企业(62.16%)。结论2006—2023年太仓市职业病发病总体呈上升趋势,职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病成为新的挑战。太仓市应加强对中小型内资制造业企业的职业病防治,重点关注制造业中的非金属矿物制品业、金属制品业、橡胶和塑料制品业,职业性化学中毒近年来处于低发状态,但仍要防范急性集体中毒事件的发生。Objective To understand the characteristics and trends of occupational diseases in Taicang City,provide reference for formulating occupational disease prevention and control strategies.Methods The new occupational disease cases from January1,2006 to December 31,2023 were derived from the"China Disease Prevention and Control Information System,Occupational Disease and Health Hazard Monitoring Information System",and the data were analyzed.Results From 2006 to 2023,there were185 new cases(7 categories,27 kinds)of occupational diseases in Taicang City.The overall incidence of occupational diseases was on the rise.The top three new cases of disease were occupational otorhinolaryngology and oral diseases(34.05%),pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases(31.89%),and occupational chemical poisoning(26.49%).The male to female ratio of new cases was4.14∶1.The average age of onset was 44.94 years old,and the median length of service was 6.08 years.The new cases were mainly found in the manufacturing industry(97.30%),the enterprise scale was mainly small(63.24%)and medium(30.81%)types,and the economic type was mainly domestic enterprises(62.16%).Conclusions The incidence of occupational diseases in Taicang City from 2006 to 2023 is on the rise,and occupational otorhinolaryngology and oral diseases have become a new challenge.In Taicang City,it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases in small and medium-sized domestic manufacturing enterprises,with a focus on non-metallic mineral products,metal products,rubber and plastic products in the manufacturing industry.The occupational chemical poisoning is in a low state in recent years,but it is still necessary to prevent the occurrence of acute collective poisoning.

关 键 词：职业病 发病特征 发病趋势 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]