数字健康在男男性行为人群HIV自我检测中的应用进展  

Progress in application of digital health in HIV self testing among man who have sex with man

作　　者：游心怡 文琪 顾嘉怡 杨雯雯 吴雨函 宋艳 YOU Xinyi;WEN Qi;GU Jiayi;YANG Wenwen;WU Yuhan;SONG Yan(School of Nursing,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China;Department of Nursing,Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine(Nanjing Second Hospital),Nanjing,Jiangsu 210003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学护理学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学附属南京医院(南京市第二医院)护理部,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《职业与健康》2025年第5期711-715,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目(YKK19111);南京市第二医院人才托举工程资助项目(RCMS23014)。

摘　　要：人类免疫缺陷病毒自我检测(human immunodeficiency virus self-testing,HIVST)作为传统人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)检测的补充途径,具有方便、私密、准确性高等优点,可提高男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)等关键人群HIV检测率,但MSM进行HIVST过程中仍面临检测资源受限、支持系统薄弱等诸多挑战。基于新一代信息技术基础构建的数字健康,具有无边界性、强互动性等特征,为这些挑战的解决提供新思路。本文对数字健康在MSM人群HIVST应用情况进行综述,包括数字健康的概述、应用形式、效果、思考与展望,旨在为我国数字健康干预在MSM人群HIVST中的应用提供参考。The human immunodeficiency virus self-testing(HIVST),as a complementary route to traditional human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)testing,has the advantages of convenience,privacy,and accuracy,and can improve HIV testing rates in key populations such as men who have sex with men(MSM).However,the process of HIVST for MSM population still faces many challenges such as limited testing resources and weak support system.The digital health,which is built on the basis of new-generation information technology,has the characteristics of borderlessness and strong interactivity,and provides new ideas for solving these challenges.This paper reviews the application of digital health in HIVST in MSM population,including an overview of digital health,forms of application,effects,reflections and prospects,aiming to provide reference for the application of digital health intervention in HIVST in MSM population in China.

关 键 词：数字健康 男男性行为 人类免疫缺陷病毒 自我检测 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]