基于物联网的酥梨果园智能灌溉系统的设计与试验  

Design and Experiment of Intelligent Irrigation System forCrisp Pear Orchard Based on IoT

作　　者：潘纪港 柳平增[1,2,3] 张艳 姜洪涛[1,2,3] 张铭志 张洪奇[1,2,3] Pan Jigang;Liu Pingzeng;Zhang Yan;Jiang Hongtao;Zhang Mingzhi;Zhang Hongqi(School of Information Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai′an 271018,China;Huanghuaihai Key Laboratory of Smart Agricultural Technology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Tai′an 271018,China;Agricultural Big Data Research Center,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai′an 271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学信息科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018 [2]农业农村部黄淮海智慧农业技术重点实验室,山东泰安271018 [3]山东农业大学农业大数据研究中心,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《农机化研究》2025年第7期147-154,共8页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(SD2019ZZ019);山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY010713);山东省科技特派员项目(2020KJTPY078)。

摘　　要：针对当前酥梨果园灌溉效率低、水资源浪费严重、管理粗放等问题,设计了基于物联网的酥梨果园智能灌溉系统。系统采集酥梨果园的环境参数,通过无线传输技术将数据信息上传到上位机平台,根据采集到的环境参数,建立酥梨不同时期灌溉模型,实现灌溉量决策。试验结果表明:系统网络稳定、响应时间短、传输速度快,节水率可达12.77%,有效减少了水资源的浪费,提高了酥梨产量,可为其它果园智能灌溉的实现提供参考。In response to the current problems of low irrigation efficiency,serious waste of water resources,and sloppy management in crisp pear orchards,an intelligent irrigation system for crisp pear orchards based on the Internet of Things was designed.The system collected the environmental parameters of the crisp pear orchard,uploaded the data information to the upper computer platform through wireless transmission technology,and realized the irrigation volume decision by establishing irrigation models for different periods of the pear according to the collected environmental parameters.The experiment showed that the system had a stable network,short response time,and fast transmission speed,and the water-saving rate could reach 12.77%,which effectively reduced the waste of water resources and improves the yield of crisp pears,and provided some reference for the implementation of intelligent irrigation in other orchards.

关 键 词：智能灌溉 酥梨果园 物联网 MSP430 

分 类 号：S625.51[农业科学—园艺学]