催化裂化技术60年传承与发展展望  

60 YEARS OF INHERITANCE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF CATALYTIC CRACKING PROCESS

作　　者：吴雷 Wu Lei(SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation,Beijing 100101)

机构地区：[1]中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京100101

出　　处：《石油炼制与化工》2025年第5期37-44,共8页Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals

摘　　要：催化裂化是中国发展最活跃、最具特色的炼油加工工艺之一,经过60年的发展,积累了丰富的工艺与工程技术经验。催化裂化技术在支持重油轻质化、车用燃料生产、提升产品质量以及提高炼化企业经济效益等方面都发挥了举足轻重的作用。梳理了技术发展脉络并展望未来炼化行业的发展需求,预计在今后的炼油结构调整和油化转型过程中,催化裂化技术将继续提供有力的支撑。未来,催化裂化技术将重点在炼油厂短流程再造、原油直接裂化(裂解)、油化产品结构灵活调变、节能降耗与降低碳排放、清洁化生产等方面做出新的努力。Catalytic cracking is one of the most active and distinctive refining and processing technologies in China.With a 60 years development history,it has accumulated a large amount of process and engineering technology and experience,playing a crucial role in converting heavy oil into light products,automotive fuel production,gasoline quality upgrading,and improving the economic benefits of refining enterprises.By reviewing the development trend of catalytic cracking technology and looking forward to the future development needs of the refining industry,catalytic cracking is expected to continue to provide strong support in the process of refining structure adjustment and oil chemical transformation in the future.In the future,catalytic cracking technology will focus on making new efforts in short process reengineering of refineries,direct cracking of crude oil,flexible adjustment of oil and chemical product structure,energy conservation and emission reduction,and clean production.

关 键 词：催化裂化 重油高效催化裂解 汽油 丙烯 辛烷值 

分 类 号：TE624[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]