催化裂化过程控制技术发展历程  

REVIEW ON DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR CATALYTIC CRACKING

作　　者：房韡 周建华 郭锦标 许友好 孙振光[3] 邱建章 赵毅 张立博 Fang Wei;Zhou Jianhua;Guo Jinbiao;Xu Youhao;Sun Zhenguang;Qiu Jianzhang;Zhao Yi;Zhang Libo(SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083;SINOPEC Petroleum Refining Department;SINOPEC Oilu Petrochemical Company)

机构地区：[1]中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司,北京100083 [2]中国石油化工股份有限公司炼油事业部 [3]中国石化齐鲁分公司

出　　处：《石油炼制与化工》2025年第5期50-56,共7页Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals

摘　　要：催化裂化是炼油产业重油加工的关键工艺,随着炼油工艺和过程控制技术的发展,催化裂化过程控制技术的进步成为智能化技术进步的标志之一。催化裂化过程控制由常规控制、先进控制、在线优化控制等控制技术阶梯式实施。良好的常规控制不仅能提高催化裂化装置的自控率,也是先进控制技术的基础,而成功的先进控制又是在线优化控制技术的前提;精准的催化裂化模型能极大地改进在线优化控制的性能,而工艺模型与人工智能技术的结合是企业实现整体智能化控制的基石。The fluid catalytic cracking unit has always been a crucial and key unit in oil refining enterprises.With the development of processes and process control technologies,the progress of fluid catalytic cracking optimization technologies has also become a symbol of the key intelligent technological progress.The control technology of the catalytic cracking process is implemented in a stepwise manner through conventional control,advanced control and online optimization control technologies,in which good conventional control is not only conducive to improving the automatic control rate of the unit,but also serves as the foundation of advanced control.The successful application of advanced control is,in turn,the prerequisite for online optimization technologies.An accurate model of fluid catalytic cracking can greatly improve the performance of optimization control,and its combination with artificial intelligence technologies has laid a cornerstone for realizing the overall intelligent prospects of enterprises.

关 键 词：催化裂化 气动仪表控制系统 分布式控制系统 先进控制 实时优化 人工智能 

分 类 号：TE96[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]