中国数字乡村发展水平评价指标体系构建与测度  

Construction and Measurement of China’s Digital Rural Development Evaluation Index System

作　　者：张鸿 王璐 张慧璇 Zhang Hong;Wang Lu;Zhang Huixuan(School of Economics and Management,Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an 710061,China;The Party School of Qindu District Committee of CPC in Xianyang City,Xianyang Shaanxi 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安邮电大学经济与管理学院,西安710061 [2]中共咸阳市秦都区委党校,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《统计与决策》2025年第8期64-69,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21FGLA004);陕西省社会科学基金一般项目(2018D35);陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题重点项目(2021HZ0916);陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项(2022HZ1498)。

摘　　要：文章采用2018—2023年中国31个省份的数字乡村发展相关数据作为研究样本,构建了包括4个一级指标、29个二级指标的中国数字乡村发展水平评价指标体系,并运用AHP-熵权法测度了31个省份的数字乡村发展水平。研究发现:各省份数字乡村发展水平逐年稳步上升,且各地区之间存在一定差距,由高到低呈现“华东—华南—华中—华北—西南—东北—西北”的阶梯型空间分布格局;华东地区数字乡村发展水平较高,华南、华中地区数字乡村发展稳中求进,华北和西南地区数字乡村发展水平居中,东北和西北地区数字乡村发展水平相对较低,与全国平均水平仍存在较大差距。This paper takes the data related to digital rural development of 31 provinces in China from 2018 to 2023 as research samples,then constructs an evaluation index system of China’s digital rural development including 4 primary indicators and 29 secondary indicators,and finally adopts the AHP-entropy weight method to calculate the digital rural development level in 31 provinces.The findings are shown as the following:The level of digital rural development in various provinces has been steadily increasing year by year,and there are certain gaps between regions,showing a clear hierarchical spatial distribution pattern from high to low:East China—South China—Central China—North China—Southwest—Northeast—Northwest.The digital rural development level in East China is relatively higher,while the digital rural development of areas in South and Central China is steadily improving.The digital rural development level in North China and Southwest China is moderate,while the digital rural development level in Northeast and Northwest China is relatively lower,and there is still a significant gap compared to the national average level.

关 键 词：数字乡村 指标体系 AHP-熵权法 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]