基本公共服务水平测度与障碍因子分析  

Analysis on the Measurement and Obstacle Factors of Basic Public Service Level

作　　者：余达锦 蒋梦 Yu Dajin;Jiang Meng(School of Statistics and Data Science,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;Research Center for Regional Development and Statistical Science,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学统计与数据科学学院,南昌330013 [2]江西财经大学区域发展与统计科学研究中心,南昌330013

出　　处：《统计与决策》2025年第8期76-82,共7页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(20BGL295);江西省社会科学基金重点项目(23GL04)。

摘　　要：文章以中国35个主要城市为研究对象,运用熵权TOPSIS法测度各城市基本公共服务水平并进行比较分析,利用Dagum基尼系数测度基本公共服务水平的区域差异,使用变异系数、泰尔指数检验测度结果的可靠性与稳健性。在此基础上,建立基于最优值的障碍度模型剖析影响基本公共服务均衡发展的障碍因子。结果表明:研究期内基本公共服务水平有上升趋势,呈现“东部地区>西部地区>中部地区”的分布格局,且西部地区内部基本公共服务水平差异较大;总体基本公共服务水平差异主要来自区域间差异,各类基本公共服务中,基础教育与生态环境的均等化水平较高;关键障碍因子分析结果表明,文化科技与基础设施服务是基本公共服务均等化发展的薄弱环节。Taking 35 major cities in China as the research object,this paper uses entropy weight TOPSIS method to measure the basic public service level of each city and makes a comparative analysis,then adopts Dagum Gini coefficient to measure the regional differences of basic public service level,and uses coefficient of variation and Theil index to test the reliability and robustness of the measurement results.Finally,on this basis,the paper establishes an obstacle degree model based on the optimal values to analyze the obstacle factors affecting the balanced development of basic public services.The results are shown as the following:During the study period,basic public service levels show an upward trend,with a distribution pattern of“eastern region>western region>central region”,and significant disparities within the western region.The overall regional differences in basic public services primarily stem from inter-regional disparities,with basic education and ecological environment services exhibiting higher equalization levels among all categories.The analysis results of key obstacle factors indicate that cultural,technological and infrastructure services are weak links in achieving balanced development of basic public services.

关 键 词：基本公共服务 均等化水平 基尼系数 障碍因子 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]