辣椒收获机械的研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospects of Mechanisation of Chilli Harvesting

作　　者：甄梦杰 何义川 刘晓瑜 刘书梅 陈奎 ZHEN Mengjie;HE Yichuan;LIU Xiaoyu;Liu Shumei;Chen Kui(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Tarim University,Alaer 843300,China;College of Engineering,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;College of Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(XPCC)Key Laboratory of Utilization and Equipment of Special Agricultural and Forestry Products in Southern Xinjiang,Alaer 843300,China;Modern Agricultural Engineering Key Laboratory at Universities of Education Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Alaer 843300,China;Alar Wanda Agricultural Machinery corporation,Alaer 843300,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]华中农业大学工学院,湖北武汉430070 [3]华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430070 [4]南疆特色农林产物利用与装备兵团重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300 [5]自治区教育厅普通高等学校现代农业工程重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300 [6]阿拉尔万达农机有限公司,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2025年第2期9-14,24,共7页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：师市科技攻关计划项目(2024ZB01,2023GG2201)。

摘　　要：我国是辣椒生产、消费及出口量最多的国家,当下辣椒机械化采收的程度较低。随着近年来种植区域及年产量均呈现持续增长的态势,现有辣椒收获的方式不利于辣椒产业的发展,辣椒收获机械化的短板也逐渐呈现,辣椒生产机械化体系还需完善。通过对国内外现有辣椒收获机械的归纳总结,整理出辣椒收获机采摘装置的主要类型,其中包括展开双螺旋线型、杆条梳指型、带状梳齿型和滚筒弹指型,介绍其工作原理,列举部分典型收获机详情,阐述清选装置的工作原理及在辣椒收获过程中所具有的作用。总结当前辣椒收获机械化存在的问题,指出未来的发展趋势,为辣椒收获机械的研发提供参考。China is the largest chilli production,consumption and export volume of countries,and the mechanized harvesting rate of chili is very low.With the planting area and annual output in recent years have shown a sustained growth trend,the existing chilli harvesting methods have a certain impact on the chilli industry,the shortcomings of chilli harvesting mechanization are gradually revealed,and the chilli mechanization system needs to be improved.By summarising the existing chilli harvesting machinery at home and abroad,the main types of picking devices of chilli harvester were sorted out,including the unfolding double helix type,rod comb finger type,band comb type,drum finger type,by introducing its working principle,listing some typical harvester details,elaborating the working principle of the cleaning device and the role it had in the process of chilli harvesting.By summing up the problems of the current chilli harvesting machine,the future development trend was summarized to provide reference for the development of chilli harvesting machine.

关 键 词：辣椒 收获机械 研究现状 自动化 集成化 

分 类 号：S233.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]