来宾市县域乡村振兴评价及差异化发展路径研究  

Research on the Evaluation and Differentiated Development Path of Rural Revitalization in Laibin

作　　者：程玉龙 黄莹莹 朱景焕 CHENG Yulong;HUANG Yingying;ZHU Jinghuan(Department of Finance and Economics,Guangxi Science&Technology Normal University,Laibin 546199,China)

机构地区：[1]广西科技师范学院财经学院,广西来宾546199

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2025年第2期110-117,共8页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：2024年广西科技师范学院校级科研基金项目(GXKS2024YB017);2023年来宾市哲学社会科学研究课题(2023LBZS006);广西中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2024KY0855)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴战略是新时代破解“三农”难题的战略创新举措,是推进农业农村现代化、缩小城乡差距、实现共同富裕的治本之策。而要实现乡村振兴,农民富裕,农村繁荣,就要探索出一条适合当地发展的乡村振兴特色之路。以广西来宾市为例,运用熵权TOPSIS法对来宾市2020年的乡村振兴发展水平进行定量测度与比较。从地理学视角探究来宾市各区县乡村振兴发展水平的空间格局,提出了来宾特色的乡村振兴战略实施路径。研究发现:来宾市乡村振兴总体呈现出中间高、两边低的空间格局。根据自然断点法及相关划分原则将来宾市6个区县划分为综合发展型与极化发展型2大类,不同发展类型的区县应结合自身的优势和短板,走差异化的乡村振兴发展之路。综合发展型应依托现有的乡村振兴基础,推进一二三产业协调发展,引领区域乡村振兴发展;极化发展型应充分利用自身在生态、农业等某一方面的优势,补齐短板,探索乡村振兴发展新模式。The rural revitalization strategy is a strategic innovation measure to solve the"three rural issues"in the new era,and is a fundamental strategy to promote agricultural and rural modernization,narrow the urbanrural gap,and achieve common prosperity.To achieve rural revitalization,prosperity for farmers,and rural prosperity,it is necessary to explore a unique path of rural revitalization that is suitable for local development.Taking Laibin City in Guangxi Province as an example,the entropy weight TOPSIS method was used to quantitatively measure and compare the level of rural revitalization and development in Laibin City in 2020.Exploring the spatial pattern of rural revitalization development level in various districts and counties of Laibin City from a geographical perspective,and proposed a unique implementation path for rural revitalization strategy in Laibin.Research had found that the overall rural revitalization in Laibin City presented a spatial pattern of high in the middle and low on both sides.According to the natural breakpoint method and relevant division principles,the six districts and counties of Laibin City were divided into two categories:comprehensive development type and polarized development type.Different development types of districts and counties should combine their own advantages and disadvantages to take a differentiated path of rural revitalization and development.Comprehensive development should rely on the existing foundation of rural revitalization,promote the coordinated development of primary,secondary,and tertiary industries,and lead the development of regional rural revitalization.The polarized development type should fully utilize its advantages in ecology,agriculture,and other aspects,fill in the gaps,and explore new models for rural revitalization and development.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 熵权TOPSIS法 指标体系 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]