浅谈托卡马克核聚变装置事故分析方法与监管要求  

An Overview of Accident Analysis Methodologies and Regulatory Requirements for Tokamak Nuclear Fusion Devices

作　　者：刘巧凤 潘昕怿 李春 陈妍 郭超 兰兵 Liu Qiaofeng;Pan Xinyi;Li Chun;Chen Yan;Guo Chao;Lan Bing(Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center,MEE,Beijing 100082,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京市100082

出　　处：《核安全》2025年第2期79-87,共9页Nuclear Safety

摘　　要：事故分析是聚变装置面临的一项关键问题,是核安全监管部门关注的一项重要内容。本文分析总结了美国、欧盟等托卡马克聚变装置TFTR、JET、ITER等事故分析的实践,以及美国能源部和核管理委员会对于聚变装置事故分析的监管要求,提出了我国核聚变装置的事故分析方法和监管要求的建议。Accident analysis is a key issue for nuclear fusion devices and an important concern for nuclear safety regulators.The practices of accident analysis of major international tokamak fusion devices in the United States and the European Union,such as Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor(TFTR),Joint European Torus(JET)and International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER),as well as the regulatory requirements of the U.S.Department of Energy(DOE)and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)for accident analysis of nuclear fusion devices are analyzed and summarized.The recommendations on the accident analysis methodologies and regulatory requirements for nuclear fusion devices in China are proposed.

关 键 词：聚变 事故分析 监管 TFTR JET ITER 

分 类 号：TL62[核科学技术—核技术及应用]