面向电磁频谱战的多维宽开微波光子技术  

Multidimensional wide opening microwave photonic technologies for electromagnetic spectrum warfare

作　　者：周涛 张博文[1,2] 钟欣 ZHOU Tao;ZHANG Bowen;ZHONG Xin(Microwave Photonic Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610036,China;Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu 610036,China)

机构地区：[1]微波光子技术四川省重点实验室,四川成都610036 [2]西南电子设备研究所,四川成都610036

出　　处：《国防科技》2025年第2期19-27,共9页National Defense Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(U21A20507)。

摘　　要：电磁频谱战是未来高科技战争的博弈核心,对战场中的雷达、通信等电磁频谱活动进行侦察、干扰等电子对抗活动,是掌握战场态势、进行威胁告警和有效引导电子装备及时响应并获取制电磁权的前提条件。未来战场电磁频谱环境的日益复杂和活动目标的敏捷变化对电磁频谱作战系统提出了时空频能多维宽开的海量处理需求,常规技术手段已经很难满足。从电磁频谱战的概念与电子对抗的需求出发,基于微波光子的技术优势,提出时空频能多维宽开的电磁频谱战系统架构,对以光学波束形成、光学信道化与光学干扰技术为代表的典型微波光子处理方法进行介绍,并展望微波光子处理系统的未来发展趋势。Electromagnetic spectrum warfare stands as the strategic cornerstone of future high-tech conflicts.Executing electronic countermeasures—including reconnaissance and jamming against radar,communications,and other battlefield electromagnetic activities—is essential to secure situational dominance,enable threat warnings,and guide rapid responses for electronic systems.The growing complexity of battlefield electromagnetic environments and the dynamic nature of modern threats demand unprecedented multi-domain processing capabilities across time,space,frequency,and energy dimensions,far exceeding conventional technical limits.This paper outlines a microwave photonics-driven architecture for multi-domain electromagnetic spectrum operations,grounded in the principles of electromagnetic warfare and electronic countermeasure requirements.Core methodologies such as optical beamforming,optical channelization,and optical jamming technologies are analyzed,followed by a forward-looking perspective on the evolution of microwave photonic systems to address emerging challenges in next-generation spectrum warfare.

关 键 词：电磁频谱战 微波光子 多维宽开 

分 类 号：N01[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] O441[理学—电磁学]