水生生物机器人的未来军事应用价值  

The future military application value of aquatic biological robots

作　　者：彭勇[1,2,3] 孙枢浩 蒋可冬 张晓纬 PENG Yong;SUN Shuhao;JIANG Kedong;ZHANG Xiaowei(School of Electrical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;Key Laboratory of National Defense of Mechanical Structure and Material Science under Extreme Conditions,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;Institute of Marine Science and Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学电气工程学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]燕山大学极端条件下机械结构和材料科学国防重点学科实验室,河北秦皇岛066004 [3]燕山大学海洋科学与工程研究院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《国防科技》2025年第2期44-52,共9页National Defense Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61573305);河北省自然科学基金项目(F2022203038、F2019203511)。

摘　　要：生物机器人是人类通过控制技术施加干预信号调控生物行为从而实现人类操控的生物,是当今世界具有前瞻性和战略性意义的多学科交叉融合的前沿高科技领域。由于水生生物具有环境适应性、行动隐蔽性、运动灵活性、续航持久性等突出优势与鲜明特色,故水生生物机器人在未来军事中将有可能发挥十分重要甚至特殊的作用,具有独特的军事应用价值。依据水生生物的优势与特色,分析水生生物机器人在情报侦察、军事打击、军事防御和后勤保障等军事方面的潜在应用价值,讨论神经科学、控制模式、脑机接口、搭载装置和水下通信等相关方面有待深入研究的科学技术问题并进行未来展望。Biorobots are organisms whose behaviors are regulated through human-controlled intervention signals via control technologies,representing a forward-looking and strategically significant multidisciplinary frontier in high-tech fields.Given aquatic organisms’distinctive advantages including environmental adaptability,covert maneuverability,flexible locomotion,and prolonged endurance,aquatic biorobots hold promising potential for crucial and even specialized roles in future military applications with unique strategic value.Based on these biological characteristics,this paper analyzes aquatic biorobots’potential military applications in intelligence reconnaissance,combat operations,defense systems,and logistical support.Furthermore,it discusses key scientific challenges requiring in-depth research across neuroscience,control modalities,brain-computer interfaces,payload integration,and underwater communication technologies,while providing perspectives on future developments.

关 键 词：生物机器人 水生生物 生物行为控制 军事应用 

分 类 号：TJ01[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术]