美国海军大型无人水面舰关键技术及发展趋势  

Key technologies and development trends of LUSV in the U.S.Navy

作　　者：车福德 陕临喆 韩风 CHE Fude;SHAN Linzhe;HAN Feng(The 714 Research Institute of CSSC,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶集团有限公司第七一四研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《国防科技》2025年第2期53-59,88,共8页National Defense Technology

摘　　要：系统梳理大型无人水面舰(LUSV)发展概况,并归纳其关键技术,以此为基础研判其未来趋势。LUSV是美国重点发展的无人水面平台项目和及其海军实施“分布式海上作战”概念的关键型号,目前处于能力测试和技术验证阶段。LUSV项目已取得一定技术积累,体现在自主能力、可靠性、模块化载荷、抗干扰加密通信、远程被动导航和统一软件标准等方面,其测试验证重点将发生转变,项目转入实际采购列装仍存风险。研究分析美国LUSV发展进度、关键技术及趋势,对我国相关装备发展有参考意义。Researching the U.S.Navy’s Large Unmanned Surface Vehicle(LUSV)program and its key technologies helps us learn from their experiences and lessons.This article systematically reviews the development of LUSVs,summarizes their key technologies,evaluates future trends on such basis.Analysis shows that the LUSV program represents a top priority in the U.S.unmanned surface platform initiative and serves as a critical component of the U.S.Navy’s“distributed maritime operations”concept.Currently,the program remains in the testing and technical verification phase.After several years of development,the LUSV program achieves significant technological advancements,particularly in autonomous capabilities,reliability,modular payloads,anti-jamming encrypted communications,long-range passive navigation,and unified software standards.However,the focus of its testing and verification shifts,and risks remain as the program transitions to actual procurement and deployment.Researching and analyzing the development progress,key technologies,and trends of the U.S.LUSV program provides valuable insights for the development of corresponding equipment in China.

关 键 词：大型无人水面舰 自主技术 加密通信 被动导航 

分 类 号：N34[自然科学总论] U674.7[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]