新质生产力促进区域协调发展:理论分析与实证检验  

New Quality Productivity Promoting Regional Coordinated Development:Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Test

作　　者：苏荟[1] 江雪菲 SU Hui;JIANG Xuefei(Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期1-14,共14页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“稳疆兴疆视角下国家通用语言普及教育促进南疆劳动力转移就业的机制和路径研究”(22AMZ011)。

摘　　要：新质生产力是推动区域协调发展的关键驱动力。文章基于2013—2022年中国30个省份的面板数据,实证检验新质生产力对区域协调发展的影响,并深入剖析其内在作用机制。研究表明:新质生产力对区域协调发展具有显著促进作用,其可通过提升劳动力技能水平、促进产业结构升级、推动技术流动与资本流动,间接推动区域协调发展;新质生产力存在显著的空间溢出效应,不仅能够促进本区域协调发展,还能带动相邻地区协调发展水平提升。异质性分析结果表明,新质生产力在2016年后,对东部、中部地区及高水平城镇化地区区域协调发展发挥积极作用,且劳动对象的影响更为显著。因此,应健全基础设施建设与强化科技创新引领,加强区域协调发展支撑;缩小区域间要素差距,创新区域协调发展实现路径;密切区域间合作,发挥高水平地区辐射作用等。New quality productivity is a key driving force for promoting coordinated regional development.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022,this paper empirically examines the impact of new quality productivity on regional coordinated development and deeply analyzes its internal mechanism.The research shows that new quality productivity has a significant promoting effect on regional coordinated development.New quality productivity can indirectly promote regional coordinated development by enhancing the skill level of the labor force,promoting industrial structure upgrading,and facilitating the flow of technology and capital.Moreover,new quality productivity has a significant spatial spillover effect,not only promoting the coordinated development of its own region but also driving the improvement of the coordinated development level of adjacent regions.The heterogeneity analysis results indicate that the promoting effect of new quality productivity on regional coordinated development has been positive since 2016,especially for the eastern and central regions and regions with high level of urbanization,and the impact on the labor force is more significant.Based on this,it is suggested to improve infrastructure construction and strengthen the leading role of scientific and technological innovation to support regional coordinated development;narrow the gap of factors between regions and innovate the realization path of regional coordinated development;enhance regional cooperation and give full play to the radiation role of high-level regions.

关 键 词：新质生产力 区域协调发展 劳动力技能水平 产业结构升级 要素流动 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]