含二茂铁灭火剂的研究进展及展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Fire Extinguishing Agents Containing Ferrocene

作　　者：魏书冉 仲镜鸿 张存位 WEI Shuran;ZHONG Jinghong;ZHANG Cunwei(School of Rescue and Command,China People’s Police University,Langfang Hebei 065000 China;Key Laboratory of Emergency Rescue Technology of Hebei Province,Langfang Hebei 065000,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Fire and Emergency Rescue,Shenyang Liaoning 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民警察大学救援指挥学院,河北廊坊065000 [2]河北省应急救援技术重点实验室,河北廊坊065000 [3]消防与应急救援国家工程研究中心,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《安全》2025年第4期91-96,共6页Safety & Security

摘　　要：为研究环境友好、灭火性能高效的哈龙替代品,首先,阐述气相二茂铁的灭火机理;然后,归纳二茂铁作为添加剂在气体灭火剂、气溶胶灭火剂、干粉灭火剂、干水灭火剂和细水雾灭火系统等的应用研究进展;最后,根据对当前研究的分析总结,提出未来的可能研究方向。研究表明:二茂铁具有高效的灭火性能,通过二茂铁改性灭火剂的研究,有望推进哈龙代替品的研究工作。未来的可能研究方向为:二茂锰、二茂镍、二茂钴等二茂类灭火组分的灭火效能研究;含二茂铁灭火剂的协同灭火作用及机理研究;二茂铁添加浓度和粒径对灭火效能的影响研究;含二茂铁灭火剂灭火效能实验方法研究;二茂铁添加剂的环境安全与健康问题研究等。In order to study environmentally friendly and efficient alternatives to halon,firstly,the fire extinguishing mechanism of fumed ferrocene is introduced in this paper.Secondly,the application of ferrocene as additive in gas fire extinguishing agent,aerosol fire extinguishing agent,dry powder fire extinguishing agent,dry water fire extinguishing agent and water mist fire extinguishing system is reviewed.Based on the analysis and summary of the current research,the possible research directions in the future are put forward.The research shows that ferrocene has high performance in fire extinguishing.The research of modified fire extinguishing agent of ferrocene is expected to promote the research of halon substitute.Possible future research directions include:study on the fire extinguishing efficiency of the dichrocene fire extinguishing components,such as ferrocene manganese,ferrocene nickel,and ferrocene cobalt;study on synergistic fire extinguishing effect and mechanism of fire extinguishing agent containing ferrocene;influence of ferrocene concentration and particle size on fire extinguishing efficiency;research on experimental methods of fire extinguishing efficiency of fire extinguishing agent containing ferrocene;environmental safety and health issues of ferrocene additives.

关 键 词：二茂铁 添加剂 灭火剂 灭火性能 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学]