聚类可视化的卷轴本《玉篇》韵类分合特征研究  

Study on Clustering Visualization of the Classification Characteristics of Rhymes of Codex Yupian(玉篇)

作　　者：姜永超 JIANG Yong-chao(School of Humanities and Law,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao Hebei,066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院/河北省教育科学规划高等教育研究基地,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第2期19-29,共11页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目“卷轴本《玉篇》音义网络及演化研究”(HB20YY005)。

摘　　要：可视化方法有助于卷轴本《玉篇》韵类分合特征的系统研究,在此基础上采用系统参照法确定韵类分合和分合格局。研究发现:已有研究中某些当分的韵类,可以合;某些韵类的分合或与某种观点一致,或与已有结论均不同;具有相承关系的平声韵与入声韵有着不同程度的相关性和韵类分合特征,平入亲疏性与韵类分合格局或全同,或全不同,或部分相同,或亲疏性相同而分合格局不同,或亲疏性不同而分合格局相同;大多数重纽韵可合,或重纽BCD类有别,或独立,或与其他韵合为新韵类,大多数具有平入相承的重纽韵其亲疏与分合格局不一致。此外,这些亲疏与分合格局与《慧琳音义》相同的少,差异多,说明两书所代表的音系在分合格局与亲疏相关性上有较大变化。The visualization method is helpful for the systematic study of the phonological split-merge characteristics of codex Yupian(玉篇),and attempts to use the systematic reference method to determine the phonological classification and classification pattern.The study found that some of the rhymes in the existing study can be combined;The division of certain phonological classes or in agreement with a certain point of view,or different from the existing conclusions;Pingsheng(平声)rhymes and Rusheng(入声)rhymes with reciprocal relationships have different degrees of correlation and rhyme classification characteristics,and Pingru(平入)affinity and rhyme classification or all the same,or all different,or partially the same,or affinity is the same and classification pattern is different,or affinity is different and classification pattern is the same,etc;Most of the Chongniu(重纽)rhymes can be combined,some Chongniu(重纽)BCD class are different,or independent,or merged with other rhymes into the new rhyme class,most of Chongniu(重纽)rhymes which exist Pingru(平入)reciprocal which affinity is inconsistent with classification pattern.In addition,Huilinyinyi(慧琳音义)which have few similarities,but many differences with these affinity and classification pattern,indicating that the phonology represented by the two books has a large change between classification pattern and affinity relevance.

关 键 词：可视化 卷轴本《玉篇》 韵类 分合特征 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]