中原官话连上变调的历史层次及影响  

Historical Strata and lmpacts of the Third-tone Sandhi in Middle Area Mandarin

作　　者：肖能萍 XIAO Neng-ping(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第2期30-40,共11页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉语官话方言连字调格局研究”(20AYY020)。

摘　　要：根据中原官话159个方言点的连读变调材料,官话区曾经存在上声相连前字变阴平(A型)和前字变阳平(B型)两条规则。它们最初分别是关中方音和汴洛方音的变调模式。A型连上变调出现的时间稍早,大约在晚唐五代至北宋时出现,后被口语雅言吸收,以长安为中心影响秦晋方言;B型连上变调大约在北宋中期出现,辽宋金时期以汴洛为中心通过口语雅言和读书音辐射东部官话区。Drawing from fieldwork and collected data from 159 dialectical points of Middle Area Mandarin,the study identifies two rules governing the third-tone sandhi:T3 changes to T1 before T3(A-Type)and T3 changes to T2 before T3(B-Type).These rules initially emerged as tonal patterns in the Guanzhong(关中)and Bianluo(汴洛)dialects respectively.The A-type appeared slightly earlier,around the late Tang and Five Dynasties(唐五代)to the Northern Song(北宋)period,assimilating into colloquial speech and influencing the dialects of Qin(秦)and Jin(晋),with Chang'an(长安)at its center.The emergence of the B-type occurred around the mid-Northern Song period,radiating through colloquial speech and literary pronunciations from the Bianluo(汴洛)region during the Liao(宋),Song(辽),and Jin(金)dynasties,impacting the eastern Mandarin dialects.

关 键 词：中原官话 连上变调 历史层次 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]