《三韵声汇》的华音声母系统——兼论华音的性质及价值  

The Initial System of Huayin(华音)in Sanyun Shenghui(三韵声汇)——With a Discussion on the Nature and Value of the Huayin(华音)

作　　者：皮华林 PI Hua-lin(School of Literature and Journalism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第2期57-65,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“《三韵声汇》研究”(21YBQ045)。

摘　　要：《三韵声汇》是朝鲜学者洪启禧编纂的一部重要韵书。学界发现该书转写华音声母的符号为31个,认为华音实际声母亦为31个,进而推断华音乃守旧之音。然而华音声母与转写华音声母的谚文符号并非单纯一对一的关系,还存在一对多的关系。将一对多的情况整合,华音声母共20个,包括p、p^(h)、m、f、v、t、t^(h)、n、l、k、k^(h)、x、ts、ts^(h)、s、t^(s)、ts^(h)、s、z、Ф,与明清官话韵书的声母系统差别不大。从华音声母看,该书反映了清初到清中叶北方汉语官话音的面貌。Sanyun Shenghui(三韵声汇),compiled by the Korean scholar Hong Qixi(洪启禧),is a significant dictionary.The previous scholars found that Hong Qixi(洪启禧)used 31 Korean alphabets to translate the initial consonants of Huayin(华音),and thought that the actual number of Huayin(华音)initials must also be 31 This led to the inference that Huayin(华音)represented a conservative phonological system.However,the relationship between Huayin(华音)initials and their corresponding Korean alphabets is not strictly one-to-one;it also includes one-to-many correspondences.By consolidating these one-to-many cases,the Huayin(华音)initials total 20,including:p、p^(h)、m、f、v、t、t^(h)、n、l、k、k^(h)、x、ts、ts^(h)、s、t^(s)、ts^(h)、s、z、Ф.This system shows little difference from the initial systems of Ming-Qing(明清)official dictionary.From the perspective of Huayin(华音)initials,this dictionary reflects the phonological features of Northern Mandarin during the early to mid-Qing(清中叶)dynasty.

关 键 词：《三韵声汇》 华音声母 华音性质 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]