再论海南岛苗族的语言及其系属  

Revisiting the Language and Its Genetic Affiliation of the Miao(苗)on Hainan(海南)Island

作　　者：刘宝俊 LIU Bao-jun(School of Literature and Journalism and Communication,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第2期139-152,共14页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“楚语与中国南方语言格局形成之关系研究”(23&ZD316)。

摘　　要：海南岛的苗族是海南省第二大少族民族,但语言学界较少有人关注。文章首先对海南苗族的语言从语音、词汇、语法三方面作较为全面的描写;其次通过100个核心词进行语言同源比较,证明海南苗族的语言并非苗语,而是瑶族勉语中的金门方言;最后从民族学、民族理论角度阐述海南苗族的族称与其语言不一致问题,提出自己的观点。The Miao(苗)people of Hainan(海南)Island are the second-largest ethnic minority group in Hainan(海南)Province,yet their language has received limited academic attention.This study first provides a comprehensive linguistic description of the Hainan Miao(苗)language,including its phonology,vocabulary,and grammar.Secondly through a language homology ratio of 100 core vocabulary items,it demonstrates that the Hainan(海南)Miao(苗)language does not belong to the Miao(苗)language but rather to the Jinmen(金门)dialect of the Mian(勉)language.And finally,it elaborates on the inconsistency between the ethnic name of the Miao(苗)and their language from the perspectives of ethnology and ethnological theory,and puts forward its ownviewpoints.

关 键 词：海南苗族 语言 系属 

分 类 号：H43[语言文字]