豫北地区商场冬季室内热环境测试研究  

Indoor Thermal Environment Test of Shopping Malls inNorthern Henan Province in Winter

作　　者：郭海丰[1] 高翔 唐雪 姜云鹏 李玉轩 杨钰杰 GUO Haifeng;GAO Xiang;TANG Xue;JIANG Yunpeng;LI Yuxuan;YANG Yujie(School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,沈阳110168

出　　处：《建筑节能(中英文)》2025年第4期99-105,共7页Building Energy Efficiency

摘　　要：选取豫北地区安阳市具有代表性的商场作为研究对象,对冬季商场内的温度、湿度、空气流速、黑球温度等进行现场测试并记录,同时进行问卷调研,研究结果显示:冬季商场室内温度变化范围较大且分布不均匀,室内湿度范围为11.5%~38.3%,平均相对湿度为17.4%,与规范相比明显偏低,平均服装热阻为1.08 clo;商场冬季室内热中性温度为17.5℃。80%可接受率下的热舒适温度范围为15.2~19.8℃;建立了商场冬季热舒适模型,提出了商场冬季湿感觉及风感觉评价模型,并利用适应性aPMV模型对预测热感觉PMV模型进行修正,更加准确地反映豫北地区商场室内人员平均热感觉状况。可为寒冷地区商业建筑冬季室内热环境设计提供数据参考。A representative shopping mall in Anyang City in northern Henan Province was selected as the research object.The temperature,humidity,air velocity and black sphere temperature of the shopping mall in winter were tested and recorded on the spot.Meanwhile,a questionnaire survey was conducted.The results of the study show that the indoor temperature of the shopping mall has a large variation range and uneven distribution in winter.The indoor humidity range is 11.5%to 38.3%,with an average relative humidity of 17.45%,which is significantly lower than the specification,and an average garment thermal resistance of 1.08clo;The indoor thermal-neutral temperature of the shopping mall in winter is 17.5℃,and the thermal comfort temperature range at 80%acceptability is 15.3~19.6℃.The thermal comfort model of shopping malls in winter was established,and the evaluation model of wet and wind sensation in shopping malls in winter was proposed.The PMV model was modified by the aPMV model to reflect the average thermal sensation of indoor staff in shopping malls in northern Henan more accurately.This study can provide data reference for the indoor thermal environment of commercial buildings in cold areas in winter.

关 键 词：室内热舒适 热感觉 冬季 现场调研 修正模型 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]