特朗勃墙系统性能及结构优化研究进展  

Research Progress on Performance and Structural Optimization of theTrombe Wall Systems

作　　者：肖宇彤 魏思雨 彭善碧[1] 汪椿皓 杨元意[1] XIAO Yutong;WEI Siyu;PENG Shanbi;WANG Chunhao;YANG Yuanyi(College of Civil Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学土木工程与测绘学院,成都610500

出　　处：《建筑节能(中英文)》2025年第4期132-139,共8页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：四川省科技计划资助项目(2023NSFSC0833);西南石油大学科研“启航计划”资助项目(2021QHZ030)。

摘　　要：特朗勃墙仅依靠被动式收集太阳能为建筑进行供暖,这一墙体结构设计顺应了绿色低碳发展的趋势,为太阳能高效光热利用、建筑低碳供暖提供了可能。深入探讨特朗勃墙的工作原理,并对影响其热性能的关键因素进行分析,空气间层的高度和宽度、通风口的尺寸与位置以及室外环境条件等多种因素影响墙体内部气体流动和换热的效果。基于墙体结构对特朗勃墙热性能的影响,综述了近年来国内外在特朗勃墙结构优化方面的研究重点和现状,总结对比双风道型、多孔式、扰流板式、百叶式四类特朗勃墙的蓄热性能。进一步介绍了相变式、吸附式特朗勃墙两种蓄热强化形式,指出通过这些方法可以有效提高墙体蓄热能力。通过这些综合性研究和改进,特朗勃墙有望在实现建筑热效率提升和推动低碳发展方面发挥更大的作用,为实现特朗勃墙规模化应用、营造健康舒适的室内环境提供了新的思路。The Trombe Wall relies solely on passive collection of solar energy for building heating,and this wall structure design conforms to the trend of green and low-carbon development,providing the possibility for efficient solar thermal utilization and low-carbon heating of buildings.The working principle of the Trombe Wall is deeply explored,and the key factors that affect its thermal performance are analyzed.Various factors such as the height and width of the air interlayer,the size and position of the ventilation openings,and outdoor environmental conditions affect the effectiveness of gas flow and heat transfer inside the wall.Based on the influence of wall structure on the thermal performance of Trombe Walls,the research focus and status of Trombe Wall’s structure optimization both domestically and internationally in recent years are summarized,the thermal storage performance of four types of Trombe Walls are compared,including the double duct,porous,baffle,and louver.Furtherly,two forms of heat storage enhancement are expounded,i.e.phase change and adsorption type,and these methods can effectively improve the heat storage capacity of the wall.Through these comprehensive studies and improvements,the Trombe Wall is expected to play a greater role in improving building thermal efficiency and promoting low-carbon development,providing new ideas for achieving the large-scale application of the Trombe Wall and creating a healthy and comfortable indoor environment.

关 键 词：太阳能建筑 特朗勃墙 数值模拟 通风 蓄热 

分 类 号：TU832.17[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]