江苏沿淮地区半冬性小麦品种筛选与示范  

Screening and demonstration of semi-wintering wheat varieties in Jiangsu region along Huaihe River

作　　者：徐梦彬 周星 XU Mengbin;ZHOU Xing(Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation and Development Corporation-Modern Agricultural Research Institute,Nanjing 210043,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司现代农业研究院,江苏南京210043

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2025年第4期897-903,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(BE2022308);江苏农垦现代农业科技研发项目(SKNF012024010)。

摘　　要：为筛选适宜江苏沿淮地区种植的半冬性小麦品种,2022—2023年在江苏沿淮地区的淮海农场、临海农场和新洋农场3个地点开展了品种筛选试验,选用近年审定的具有较大推广潜力的19个半冬性小麦品种,以淮麦33为对照品种,对其田间长势、产量表现及抗性等进行综合筛选鉴定。结果显示,对照品种淮麦33平均产量水平较高,667 m^(2)产量为742.6 kg,郑麦1860和烟农1212两个品种的平均产量高于对照,其中郑麦1860的平均产量相较于对照增产1.0%,烟农1212的平均产量相较于对照增产0.3%。此外,郑麦1860和烟农1212两个品种在3个试点均有较好表现,广适性较强。综上所述,郑麦1860和烟农1212这2个品种可在江苏沿淮地区大面积推广种植。In order to screen semi-wintering wheat varieties suitable for planting in Jiangsu region along Huaihe River,a variety screening test was carried out in Huaihai Farm,Linhai Farm and Xinyang Farm in Jiangsu region along Huaihe River in 2022-2023,selecting 19 semi-wintering wheat varieties validated in recent years with greater potential for popularization,and using Huaimai 33 as the control variety,and carrying out a comprehensive screening and identyficatin of their field growth,yield performance and resistance.The results showed that the average yield level of the control Huaimai 33 was higher and the average yield per 667 m^(2) was 742.6 kg,and the average yields of Zhengmai 1860 and Yannong 1212 varieties were higher than that of the control Huaimai 33,in which the average yield of Zhengmai 1860 increased by 1.0%,and that of Yannong 1212 increased by 0.3% compared with the control.In addition,Zhengmai 1860 and Yannong 1212 varieties have better performance in the three pilots,and are more widely adapted.In summary,Zhengmai 1860 and Yannong 1212 can be widely planted in Jiangsu region along Huaihe River.

关 键 词：江苏沿淮地区 半冬性小麦 广适性 产量结构 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]