林业碳汇担保的困境与纾解  

Challenges and solutions for forestry carbon sink guarantees

作　　者：陈宗跃 周伯煌 CHEN Zongyue;ZHOU Bohuang(College of Humanities and Law,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311300,China;Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University,Shaoxing Zhejiang 311800,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学文法学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学暨阳学院,浙江绍兴311800

出　　处：《河北环境工程学院学报》2025年第2期18-24,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(22YJA820037)。

摘　　要：在“双碳”政策的驱动下,金融机构正积极探寻新型资产信贷业务的转型路径,林业碳汇作为潜在的担保资产备受关注。然而,金融机构在林业碳汇担保业务实操时,常面临林业碳汇担保尚无明确法律规定而导致难以产生物权担保效力等难题,进而影响债权的实现。为完善林业碳汇担保法律制度,通过分析林业碳汇担保的特殊性,结合林业碳汇担保业务的实践,指出林业碳汇担保存在法律依据不明确、核算评估机制及产权公示制度不健全、林业碳汇担保物权实现有流质风险、相关监管机制不完善等现实困境,并提出健全林业碳汇担保相关法律规范、完善林业碳汇核算评估机制及产权公示制度、强化林业碳汇担保物权实现路径、优化相关监管机制等完善措施。Under the impetus of the "dual carbon" policy, financial institutions are actively seeking innovative avenues for transforming asset-based credit operations. Forestry carbon sinks have garnered considerable attention as potential collateral assets. However, in conducting forestry carbon sink guarantee operations, financial institutions face significant challenges due to the lack of clear legal regulations, which hinder their ability to establish effective property rights guarantees and thereby affect creditors′ rights realization. To improve the legal system for forestry carbon sink guarantees, it is essential to analyze their special characteristics and integrate practical experiences from business practices. This involves addressing existing ambiguities in legal basis, incomplete accounting and evaluation mechanisms, inadequate property rights disclosure systems, risks associated with realizing property rights through such guarantees, and deficiencies in regulatory mechanisms.Based on these analyses, suggestions include: improving relevant legal norms to clarify the legal basis for forestry carbon sink guarantees;enhancing accounting and evaluation mechanisms and property rights disclosure systems to ensure transparency and accuracy;strengthening the pathways for realizing property rights secured by forestry carbon sink guarantees to mitigate liquidation risks;and optimizing related regulatory mechanisms. These measures aim to solidify forestry carbon sink guarantees as a viable and reliable form of collateral in the evolving landscape of asset-based credit operations.

关 键 词：林业碳汇 碳交易 担保 法律制度 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]