藜麦苗菜栽培技术  

Cultivation techniques of quinoa seedlings

作　　者：姚理武 吴应齐 王衍彬[2] 练健俊 王长梅 YAO Liwu;WU Yingqi;WANG Yanbin;LIAN Jianjun;WANG Changmei(Ecological Forestry Development Center of Qingyuan County,Qingyuan 323800,Zhejiang;Zhejiang Academy of Forestry Science,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang;Qingyuan County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Qingyuan 323800,Zhejiang;Qingyuan Lianzhong Ecological Planting Professional Cooperative,Qingyuan 323800,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]庆元县生态林业发展中心,浙江庆元323800 [2]浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江杭州310023 [3]庆元县农业农村局,浙江庆元323800 [4]庆元县联众生态种植专业合作社,浙江庆元323800

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2025年第3期633-640,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省林业专项基金。

摘　　要：为了探索浙西南地区藜麦苗菜栽培方法,以青藜1号和红藜为试验材料,开展播期、栽培模式、用种量等比较试验。结果表明:藜麦苗菜可重茬栽培,用种量以1.5 g·m^(-2)为宜,7月之后播期宜选择抗逆性强的红藜。高温是当地藜麦苗菜生长的主要限制因子,藜麦苗菜喜湿润生境,但强降雨导致苗菜烂根死苗,宜根据播期的气温与降雨量选择适宜的栽培模式。藜麦苗菜对日照要求不高,但设施栽培模式不宜遮阴降温。藜麦苗菜主要害虫为斜纹夜蛾,以幼虫危害苗菜茎叶,发生于6月下旬至9月;高温、高湿季节藜麦苗菜易发生猝倒病,严重影响苗菜的产量与品质。In order to explore the cultivation methods of quinoa seedlings in southwest Zhejiang,Qingli 1 and Hongli were used as experimental materials to carry out comparative experiments on sowing date,cultivation mode and seed dosage.The results showed that quinoa seedlings could be cultivated with a seed rate of 1.5 g·m^(-2),and the sowing date after July should be Hongli.High temperature is the main limiting factor for the growth of quinoa seedlings in the local area,and quinoa seedlings prefer moist habitats,but heavy rainfall leads to root rot and dead seedlings,so it is advisable to choose a suitable cultivation mode according to the temperature and rainfall at the sowing date.Quinoa seedlings do not have high requirements for sunlight,but the facility cultivation mode is not suitable for shading and cooling.The main pest of quinoa seedlings is Spodoptera litura,which damages the stems and leaves of seedlings with larvae,which occurs from late June to September.Quinoa seedlings are prone to cataplexy in high temperature and high humidity seasons,which seriously affects the yield and quality of seedlings.

关 键 词：藜麦 播期 栽培模式 用种量 病虫害 农艺性状 产量 

分 类 号：S636[农业科学—蔬菜学]