何以为障——人类学视野下的残障研究  

What Is Disability?A Study from the Perspective of Anthropology

作　　者：孙婧娴 SUN Jingxian

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学院人类学系,北京100872

出　　处：《残疾人研究》2025年第2期12-20,共9页Disability Research

摘　　要：人类学将“残障”置于广泛的文化实践脉络之中,在整体论与相对论的视角下,从时间与空间维度上考察残障文化的变异性。无论是在异文化的损伤处理中发现差异,还是在我文化内部的群体次分与历史谱系中呈现他异性,这种对何以为“障”的追问都揭示了“残障”概念本身的建构性。这在推动反思健全中心主义,拓展对人类生存经验多样性认识的同时,也构成了建设更具包容性的无障碍文化的认识论起点。Anthropology places"disability"in the context of a wide range of cultural practices,and examines the temporal and spatial variability of disability culture from the perspectives of holism and relativism.The questioning of what constitutes"disability"reveals the constructiveness of"disability"itself,either by examining the differences in impairment treatment with the alien culture,or by examining alterities in the self-culture across subgroups and historical genealogies.This promotes the reflection of ableism,expands the understanding of the diversity of human survival experiences,and also constitutes the epistemological starting point for the construction of a more inclusive and accessible culture.

关 键 词：残障 人类学 差异 建构论 

分 类 号：C913.69[经济管理]