新时代汉语盲文信息化:回顾、挑战与展望  

Chinese Braille Informatization in the New Era:Review,Challenges and Prospects

作　　者：姚登峰 康新晨[1,2] 钟经华 YAO Dengfeng;KANG Xinchen;ZHONG Jinghua

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学北京市信息服务工程重点实验室,北京100101 [2]北京联合大学特殊教育研究所,北京100075 [3]清华大学人文学院计算语言学实验室,北京100084 [4]清华大学心理学与认知科学研究中心,北京100084 [5]国家手语和盲文研究中心,北京100001

出　　处：《残疾人研究》2025年第2期87-96,共10页Disability Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国手语新手势构词理据及其认知神经机制研究”(21BYY106);国家社会科学基金重大项目“国家通用盲文分词连写规则与词库建设研究”(21&ZD292);国家自然科学基金重点项目“语言理解的认知机理与计算机模型研究”(62036001)。

摘　　要：本文全面回顾了汉语盲文信息化的发展历程,分析了当前面临的挑战,并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。汉语盲文信息化作为提升盲人获取信息和参与社会能力的技术领域,已在硬件和软件方面取得进展,但与欧美发达国家相比,我国在普及和应用方面仍有差距。文章指出,技术路线选择、用户体验优化和战略设计完善是主要挑战。为应对这些挑战,建议加强多学科交叉整合,提高汉语盲文转换软件的准确性和稳定性,注重产品的持续更新和优化以及结合国情制定发展战略。展望未来,汉语盲文信息化将朝着系统化、人性化、精细化和智慧化方向发展,助力构建一个更加包容、平等、多元的社会环境,促进盲人的全面社会参与。This article gives a comprehensive development review,and an analysis of current challenges and future development trends regarding Chinese Braille informatization.As a technological field aiming at enhancing blind individuals'access to information and social participation,Chinese Braille informatization has made progress in both hardware and software.However,there remains a gap in popularization and application of Chinese Braille informatization when compared to developed European countries and the United States.The article identifies key challenges such as choosing the right technological approach,optimizing user experience,and refining strategic design.To address these challenges,it is recommended to strengthen interdisciplinary integration,improve the accuracy and stability of Chinese-Braille conversion software,focus on continuous product updates and optimization,and formulate development strategies tailored to the national conditions.Looking ahead,Chinese Braille informatization is expected to evolve towards systematization,humanization,refinement and intelligence,contributing to building a more inclusive,equitable and diverse societal environment,and enhancing the comprehensive social participation of blind individuals.

关 键 词：汉语盲文 信息化 盲文点显器 汉盲转换 视力障碍 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]