一种新型相变砖的研制及其传热特性分析  

Development of a new type of phase change brick and analysis of its heat transfer characteristics

作　　者：李光辉 赛音吉亚[1] 苏圣举 王鹏 李震 李浩然 LI Guanghui;SAI Yinjiya;SU Shengju;WANG Peng;LI Zhen;LI Haoran(China 19th Metallurgical Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国十九冶集团有限公司,四川成都610031

出　　处：《区域供热》2025年第2期121-126,共6页District Heating

摘　　要：为提高围护结构的热工性能,设计了一种新型全盲孔相变砖,通过CFD软件,对实心砖、多孔砖、相变砖建立三维非稳态传热模型,并对其热工性能进行对比。最终得出结论:相较于实心砖、多孔砖,相变砖300 min时的内墙表面温度分别低2.0℃、0.56℃,可减少63.71%、89.31%的传热量,节能效果显著。In order to improve the thermal performance of envelope,a new type of blind hole phase change brick is designed.Through CFD software,three-dimensional unsteady heat transfer models of solid brick,porous brick and phase change brick are established,and their thermal performance is compared.Finally,it is concluded that compared with solid brick and porous brick,the surface temperature of the interior wall of phase change brick decreases by 2.0℃and 0.56℃respectively at 300 min,which can reduce the heat transfer by 63.71%and 89.31%,and the energy saving benefit is remarkable.

关 键 词：石蜡 新型相变砖 数值模拟 热工性能 

分 类 号：TU522.1[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]