非典型句式“即使……但……”的合理性及适用条件  

The Rationality and Conditions Behind the Non-Typical Sentence Structure“即使……但……”

作　　者：王婧雯 WANG Jing-wen(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2025年第1期29-34,共6页Language and Translation

摘　　要：“即使……也……”是现代汉语中典型的让步格式之一,但也有少量“即使”与“但”搭配的情况。我们认为,“即使”和“但”的搭配具有其合理性,“但”可以用于划定转折界限、突出表意重心,在语义上与让步条件句存在契合之处。同时,我们观察了“即使”与“但”搭配使用的条件,发现“即使……但……”格式要求前后分句句法上完整,前一分句不可为反事实句,后一分句往往带有辩驳意味。“即使……也……”is one of the typical concession forms in modern Chinese,but there are a small number of cases where“即使”is paired with“但”.We believe that the collocation of“即使”and“但”is reasonable,and“但”can be used to draw the boundary between two adversative clauses and highlight the focus of the sentence.It is semantically consistent with conditional concessive sentences.At the same time,we observed that“即使……但……”sentences require that both clauses be syntactically complete,the former clause should not be counterfactual,and the latter clause often has rebuttal connotation.

关 键 词：即使 但 让步 转折 非典型句式 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]