方位词“里”和“中”的语体差异及体原子分析  

The Stylistic Differences and Register Atom Analysis of Direction‐al Words"Li(里)"and"Zhong(中)"

作　　者：张力[1] 倪梦 ZHANG Li;NI Meng(School of Langnage and Literature,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2025年第1期51-59,共9页Language and Translation

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目“基于语料库的语言特区语体差异与计量研究”(22YJC740097);2021年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“语言特区理论视域下新闻标题语言中的句法突破现象及其制约机制研究”(2021CYY036);2021年度河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“语言特区理论视域下的网络语言中的句法突破现象及其制约机制研究”(2021-ZZJH-386)的资助。

摘　　要：学界对方位词“中”和“里”的语体倾向十分关注,但尚未对其背后的理据作出系统解释。本文基于语体语法理论,就“中/里”的语体属性及体原子决体机制进行探讨。通过交际时空和语法时空鉴体原则得出,“中”属于正式语体,“里”属于非正式语体;通过体原子分析得出,决定“中”正式语体属性以及“里”非正式语体属性的根本机制是时空律。此外,“NP+中/里”能否互换使用,与搭配“NP”的空间性、有界性,以及二者自身的时空义素、历史发展因素有关;“中/里”语体互换使用的特殊现象实则是它们各自的语体属性及功能与语境要求相互匹配的结果。“中/里”互换使用进一步印证了“形式—功能对生律”的理念。The academic community is very concerned about the stylistic tendencies of the prepositions"Zhong"and"Li",but there is still no systematic explanation for the underlying rationale behind them.This paper is based on the theory of stylistic-register grammar and explores the stylistic attributes of"Zhong/Li"and its underlying register atom.Based on the principles of communicative spatiotemporal and grammatical spatiotemporal discrimination,it is concluded that"Zhong"belongs to the formal language style,while"Li"belongs to the informal style.Through atomic analysis,it can be concluded that the fundamental mechanism determining the formal stylistic attributes of"Zhong"and the informal stylistic attributes of"Li"is the law of time and space.In addition,the interchangeability and combination of"NP+Zhong/Li"are related to the spatiality and boundedness of"NP",as well as their own spatiotemporal meanings and historical development factors.The interchangeable use of"Zhong/Li"language style is the result of their respective stylistic attributes and functions matching the contextual requirements.The interchangeable use of"Zhong/Li"further confirms the concept of"innateness of form-function correspondence".

关 键 词：中 里 语体鉴定 体原子 互换使用 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]