第二语言学习者普通话单字调声学实验研究  

Experimental Study on Chinese Character Tone Acoustics for Second Language Learners

作　　者：滕红 TENG Hong(School of Chinese language and literature,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2025年第1期73-79,共7页Language and Translation

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅2025年度自治区高校基本科研业务费建设类一般项目“南疆中小学统编语文教材使用调查”(XJEDU2025J095);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“新疆南疆农村青壮年劳动者国家通用语言口语能力调查及提升策略研究”(22YJA740032)。

摘　　要：运用声学实验的方法,对第二语言学习者普通话单字调进行声学采集,获得2040个语音样本。结果表明:普通话共有4个声调调位,即阴平/44/、阳平/423/、上声/312/、去声/52/;音长按照从大到小依次排列为:上声>阴平>阳平>去声;男性总调域过窄,女性总调域过宽;错误集中在阳平和上声调上。Methods,acoustic data collection was conducted on Mandarin single tone speech of second language learners.The results show that Mandarin has four tone positions,namely Yin Ping/44/,Yang Ping/423/,Shang Sheng/312/,and Qu Sheng/52/.The pitch is arranged in descending order,with the upper pitch being greater than the lower pitch,the lower pitch being greater than the lower pitch.The overall tone range for males is too narrow,while for females it is too wide.The error mainly fall on the balance between yang and shang.

关 键 词：声学实验 普通话 单字调 调位 

分 类 号：H01[语言文字—语言学]