从人物、伦理解析《红楼梦》中儒家思想的嬗变  

On Confucian Culture in A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：崔雪茹[1] 牟世晶 CUI Xueru;MOU Shijing(School of Humanities,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan Province 611130;School of Marxism,Hebei Minzu Normal University,Chengde,Hebei Province 067000)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学人文与艺术学院,四川成都611130 [2]河北民族师范学院马克思主义学院,河北承德067000

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2025年第2期106-116,共11页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：西南财经大学中央高校教育教学改革专项(思想政治教学类)课题“党的二十大精神‘三进’《中国传统文化概论》课程研究”(221510004007000094)。

摘　　要：儒家文化是我国古代文化中最为重要的代表,经过了几千年的发展,儒家思想一直以来深刻地影响着古今的文化作品。作为传统文化集中体现的不朽巨作——《红楼梦》显然也深受儒家文化的熏陶。在《红楼梦》中,每一个人物的一言一行、一举一动中都蕴含着儒家文化。用冷子兴的话说是:“钟鸣鼎食之家,翰墨诗书之族”,这一句话就十分准确地指出了小说中社会的主流思想——儒家思想。在儒家文化的影响下,小说中的许多故事情节、人物形象、人物姓名都体现着儒家文化。但其中也不乏对儒家思想的批判,通过对它的深入学习,可以使我们更加深入地了解儒家思想文化。Confucian culture is the cardinal representative of ancient Chinese culture.After thousands of years of development,Confucian influence has infiltrated cultural works of both ancient and modern times.A Dream of Red Mansions,an immortal masterpiece that embodies traditional culture,is no exception.In it,every word,every character,and every action contain elements or connotation of Confucian culture.In the words of Leng Zixing,the sentence“a family which spent its time in feasting and revelry,a household devoted to the pursuit of culture and learning”tells it all by accurately pointing out the mainstream social ideology in the novel-Confucianism.Under the influence of Confucian culture,the plots,characters and even their names in the novel reflect Confucian culture.But Confucianism is not without criticism,even in this very novel.Through in-depth study of it,we can gain a deeper understanding of Confucian culture.

关 键 词：《红楼梦》 儒家文化 故事情节 人物形象 批判 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]