2006—2023年重庆市九龙坡区261例丙型病毒性肝炎病例特征及其防治知识知晓情况调查  

Investigation on the characteristics of 261 cases of hepatitis C and the awareness of prevention and treatment in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing from 2006 to 2023

作　　者：潘海英 何惊春 陶然[1] 陈豪 何卫 吴伶俐 PAN Haiying;HE Jingchun;TAO Ran;CHEN Hao;HE Wei;WU Lingli(Jiulongpo District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400039,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市九龙坡区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400039

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2025年第4期481-486,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：重庆市首批公共卫生重点专科(学科)建设项目(项目编号:YWBF2022072)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市九龙坡区丙型病毒性肝炎(丙肝)病例的流行病学史、丙肝防治知识知晓情况并分析相关因素,探索防控丙肝疫情的针对性措施。方法选取重庆市九龙坡区2006年1月至2023年6月诊断并报告的丙肝病例进行调查,收集调查对象的人口学特征、流行病学史、丙肝防治知识知晓情况。使用SAS 9.4分析数据,采用χ^(2)检验进行知晓率的比较,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析的影响因素,检验水准α=0.05。结果共调查261例丙肝病例。流行病学史调查显示,70.11%的病例曾有在个体诊所打针、输液、针灸的经历。病例丙肝防治知识知晓率为44.83%,高中或中专学历(OR=0.26,95%CI:0.12~0.60)、未婚/离异/丧偶(OR=0.41,95%CI:0.23~0.72)的病例知晓率更低。结论在重庆市九龙坡区丙肝防控工作中,应加大检测力度,规范医疗行为和加强监管,针对重点人群强化宣教力度,提高患者的丙肝防治知识知晓率。Objective To understand the epidemiological history of hepatitis C cases and the awareness of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C,and to provide a basis for future prevention and treatment of hepatitis C.Methods The hepatitis C cases diagnosed and reported in Jiulongpo district from January 2006 to June 2023 were selected.The demographic characteristics,epidemiological history and awareness of prevention and control of hepatitis C for the respondents were collected.The questionnaire data were analyzed by SAS 9.4 software.Chi-square test was used to compare the awareness rate,and the influencing factors were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression model,and the test levelα=0.05.Results A total of 261 cases of hepatitis C were investigated.70.11%of the cases had the experience of injection,infusion and acupuncture in the individual clinic.The awareness rate of hepatitis C knowledge was 44.83%.The awareness rate of cases with high school or vocational school education was lower than that with college or higher education(OR=0.26,95%CI:0.12-0.60).The awareness rate of unmarried/divorced/widowed cases was lower than that of married cases(OR=0.41,95%CI:0.23-0.72).Conclusions It is suggested to expand the scope of screening,standardize medical behavior and strengthen supervision.Propaganda and education should be carried out for key groups to improve the awareness rate of patients'hepatitis C knowledge.

关 键 词：丙型病毒性肝炎 流行病学 知识 知晓情况 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]